Aquila
Aquila is the genus of true eagles. The genus name is Latin for "eagle", possibly derived from aquilus, "dark in colour". It is often united with the sea eagles, buteos, and other more heavyset Accipitridae, but more recently they appear to be less distinct from the slenderer accipitrine hawks than previously believed. Eagles are not a natural group but denote essentially any bird of prey large enough to hunt sizeable vertebrate prey.

Rocky · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- eaglePBDB
- Sits inside
- AccipitridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Accipitridae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Accipitridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Accipitridae
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 0 Mya.
73 occurrences of Aquila on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
73 occurrences- Miocene5%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene86%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Gabal Silsila Formation1
- Xiacaowan Formation1
- Shuler Formation1
- Gila Conglomerate Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
- Kuyal'nikian Formation1
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The named rock units Aquila has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 63 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aquila and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Aquila and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,500 taxa- Bubo virginianus17 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos16 sites
- Corvus corax16 sites
- Tyto alba16 sites
- Passeriformes13 sites
- Accipitridae12 sites
- Falco sparverius12 sites
- Turdus12 sites
- Anas crecca11 sites
- Branta canadensis11 sites
- Buteo11 sites
- Columba livia11 sites
- Pyrrhocorax graculus11 sites
- Columba10 sites
- Corvidae10 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus10 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps10 sites
- Zenaida macroura10 sites
- Accipiter cooperii9 sites
- Aves9 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis9 sites
- Canis latrans9 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos9 sites
- Coturnix coturnix9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 65 sites for Aquila, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
47 references- Birds from Sime del Elefante, Atapuerca, Spain: palaeoecological implications in the oldest human bearing levels of the Iberian Peninsula8
- The Quaternary avifauna of Crete, Greece5
- Plio-Pleistocene fossil vertebrates of Monte Tuttavista (Orosei, Eastern Sardinia, Italy), an overview3
- A review of the Pleistocene birds of Fossil Lake, Oregon3
- Exploitation of a seasonal resource: bird hunting during the late Natufian at Shubayqa 12
- Pleistocene birds of Gruta da Furninha (Peniche-Portugal): a paleontological and paleoenvironmental aproach2
- Late Pleistocene-Holocene non-passerine avifauna of Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia)2
- Two new fossil eagles from the late Pliocene (late Blancan) of Florida and Arizona and their biogeographic implications2
- Holocene bird subfossils from the sites of Ampasambazimba, Antsirabe and Ampoza, Madagascar: changes in the avifauna of south central Madagascar over the past few millennia2
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover2
- Reconstruction of mid Wisconsinan environments in southern New Mexico2
- Nueva especie de ave fósil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno superior de Cuba2
Each of the 73 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 35 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Aquila
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rocky
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Aquila verreauxii · l-jz:JZ:1
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAccipitridae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758