Avetheropoda
Tetanurae is a clade that includes most theropod dinosaurs, including megalosauroids, allosauroids, and coelurosaurs. Tetanurans are defined as all theropods more closely related to modern birds than to Ceratosaurus and contain the majority of predatory dinosaur diversity. Tetanurae likely diverged from its sister group, Ceratosauria, during the late Triassic. Tetanurae first appeared in the fossil record by the Early Jurassic about 190 mya and by the Middle Jurassic had become globally distributed.

hibino [1] User:FunkMonk User:ケラトプスユウタ Mike Bowler [2] User:Toter Alter Mann User:Rufus46 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- avetheropodPBDB
- Sits inside
- TetanuraePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Theropoda
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At least 133 million years on record.
The record covers at least 205.7 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 227.3 Mya to 66 Mya.
168 occurrences of Avetheropoda on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
168 occurrences- Late Triassic2%
- Early Jurassic3%
- Middle Jurassic5%
- Late Jurassic6%
- Early Cretaceous28%
- Late Cretaceous57%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
83 formations
- Fruitland/Kirtland Formation30
- Morrison Formation4
- Adamantina Formation · Bauru Group4
- Two Medicine Formation · Montana Group3
- Nemegt Formation3
- Griman Creek Formation · Rolling Downs Group3
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The named rock units Avetheropoda has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 59 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Avetheropoda and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Avetheropoda and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
588 taxa- Carnosauria134 sites
- Theropoda34 sites
- Hadrosauridae27 sites
- Dinosauria21 sites
- Coelurosauria18 sites
- Testudines18 sites
- Crocodylia17 sites
- Sauropoda17 sites
- Ornithopoda15 sites
- Ceratopsia13 sites
- Testudinata9 sites
- Ankylosauria8 sites
- Bivalvia7 sites
- Lepisosteidae7 sites
- Mammalia7 sites
- Reptilia7 sites
- Anura6 sites
- Gastropoda6 sites
- Iguanodontidae6 sites
- Ornithomimidae6 sites
- Ankylosauridae5 sites
- Bahariasaurus ingens5 sites
- Ceratodus5 sites
- Dromaeosauridae5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 166 sites for Avetheropoda, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
97 references- Paleontological survey, resource assessment, and mitigation plan for the Bisti-Star Lake Area, northwestern New Mexico34
- Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography]6
- Dientes de dinosaurios carnívorous (Saurischia: Theropoda) del Jurásico Superior de Asturias [Teeth of carnivorous dinosaurs (Saurischia: Theropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Asturias]4
- El yacimiento de huellas de dinosaurios de Hornillos de Cameros (La Rioja. España) [The dinosaur egg locality of Hornillos de Cameros (La Rioja, Spain)]3
- Annotated Atlas of South America Tetrapod Footprints (Devonian to Holocene) with an Appendix on Mexico and Central America.3
- Vertebrate faunas from the Adamantina and Marília Formations (Upper Baurú Group, Late Cretaceous, Brazil) in their stratigraphic and paleobiogeographic context3
- Inventory and statistics of the South American dinosaurian ichnofauna and its paleobiological interpretation3
- Les niveaux paléontologiques de première apparition des mammifères primoridaux en Afrique du Sud et leur ichnologie. Establissement de zones stratigraphiques detaillees dans le Stormberg du Lesotho (Afrique du Sud) (Trias Supérieur à Jurassique) [The paleontological levels of the first appearance of primordial mammals in southern Africa and their ichnology. Establishment of detailed stratigraphic zones in the Stormberg of Lesotho (southern Africa) (Upper Triassic to Jurassic).3
- New theropod (Tetanurae: Avetheropoda) material from the ‘mid’-Cretaceous Griman Greek Formation at Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia2
- Theropod fauna from southern Australia indicates high polar diversity and climate-driven dinosaur provinciality2
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections2
- Theropods (Dinosauria, Saurischia) from the Middle Jurassic Toutunhe Formation of the southern Junggar Basin, NW China2
Each of the 168 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 85 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Avetheropoda
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- hibino [1] User:FunkMonk User:ケラトプスユウタ Mike Bowler [2] User:Toter Alter Mann User:Rufus46
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Avetheropoda was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Tetanurae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTetanurae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Paul 1988