Baiomys
Baiomys, the New World pygmy mice, is a genus of rodents in the family Cricetidae. Together with Scotinomys, it forms the tribe Baiomyini. It contains the smallest rodents in North America. It currently contains three extant species:Southern pygmy mouse, Baiomys brunneus Mexican pygmy mouse, Baiomys musculus Northern pygmy mouse, Baiomys taylori

Juan Carlos Pérez Magaña · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- pygmy mousePBDB
- Sits inside
- BaiomyiniPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 3.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 4.7 Mya to 1.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 9.4 Mya to 210 ka.
35 occurrences of Baiomys on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
35 occurrences- Miocene7%
- Pliocene53%
- Pleistocene40%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- St. David Formation6
- Gila Conglomerate Formation3
- Rexroad Formation3
- Glenns Ferry Formation2
- San Timoteo Formation1
- Blanco Formation1
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The named rock units Baiomys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Baiomys and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Baiomys and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
391 taxa- Sigmodon minor16 sites
- Platygonus13 sites
- Camelops12 sites
- Equus12 sites
- Perognathinae10 sites
- Bensonomys8 sites
- Nannippus peninsulatus8 sites
- Spermophilus8 sites
- Gomphotheriidae7 sites
- Hemiauchenia7 sites
- Plesippus simplicidens7 sites
- Antilocapridae6 sites
- Bensonomys arizonae6 sites
- Glyptotherium texanum6 sites
- Nerterogeomys persimilis6 sites
- Peromyscus hagermanensis6 sites
- Prodipodomys idahoensis6 sites
- Sigmodon6 sites
- Borophagus5 sites
- Geomys (Nerterogeomys) minor5 sites
- Hypolagus ringoldensis5 sites
- Leporidae5 sites
- Neotoma (Paraneotoma) fossilis5 sites
- Prodipodomys5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Baiomys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Cenozoic Vertebrate Localities and Faunas in Arizona5
- Small mammal fossils and correlation of continental deposits, Safford and Duncan basins, Arizona4
- The Rodents from the Hagerman Local Fauna, Upper Pliocene of Idaho4
- Magnetic Polarity Stratigraphy of Pliocene-Pleistocene Terrestrial Deposits and Vertebrate Faunas, San Pedro Valley, Arizona3
- Mammals of the Wolf Ranch Local Fauna, Pliocene of the San Pedro Valley, Arizona2
- A new early Pleistocene tapir (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from Florida, with a review of Blancan tapirs from around the state1
- Early Irvingtonian (latest Pliocene) rodents from Inglis 1C, Citrus County, Florida1
- Biostratigraphy and Vertebrate Paleontology of the San Timoteo Badlands, Southern California1
- Biostratigraphy of Blancan and Irvingtonian mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek section, southern California, and a review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary1
- Cricetid and arvicolid rodents of the California wash local fauna, late Blancan of the san Pedro Valley, Arizona1
- Latest Hemphillian and Blancan vertebrate faunas from the Gila River Valley of southwestern New Mexico1
- Cricetid rodents from the Rancho El Ocote fauna, late Hemphillian (Pliocene), State of Guanajuato1
Each of the 35 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Baiomys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Juan Carlos Pérez Magaña
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Baiomys taylori · ibm:gpp:CNMA 10974
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Baiomys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBaiomyini through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. True 1894