Platygonus
Platygonus is an extinct genus of herbivorous peccaries of the family Tayassuidae, endemic to North and South America from the Miocene through Pleistocene epochs, existing for about 10.289 million years. P. compressus stood 2.5 feet tall.

David Starner · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlatygoniniPBDB
- Diet
- browser, grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Tayassuidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
214 occurrences of Platygonus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
214 occurrences- Miocene6%
- Pliocene27%
- Pleistocene66%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
42 formations
- Blanco Formation9
- Palm Spring Formation7
- St. David Formation5
- Chapadmalal Formation5
- Rexroad Formation4
- Love Formation4
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The named rock units Platygonus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 133 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Platygonus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Platygonus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,667 taxa- Equus77 sites
- Camelops46 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus38 sites
- Hemiauchenia37 sites
- Canis latrans36 sites
- Plesippus simplicidens35 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala31 sites
- Aenocyon dirus30 sites
- Lynx rufus28 sites
- Sigmodon minor28 sites
- Sylvilagus28 sites
- Odocoileus26 sites
- Mammut americanum25 sites
- Dasypus bellus24 sites
- Nannippus peninsulatus24 sites
- Geomys23 sites
- Megalonyx23 sites
- Paramylodon harlani23 sites
- Neotoma22 sites
- Peromyscus22 sites
- Procyon lotor22 sites
- Spermophilus20 sites
- Mammuthus columbi19 sites
- Equus mexicanus18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 192 sites for Platygonus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
129 references- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna9
- Selenogonus narinoensis Stirton, 1947 (Tayassuidae, Cetartiodactyla, Mammalia): taxonomic status and paleobiogeographic implications8
- Biostratigraphy of Blancan and Irvingtonian mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek section, southern California, and a review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary7
- The Blanco Fauna7
- Overview of the geology and vertebrate biochronology of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida6
- Geology and Paleontology of the Early Pleistocene (Late Blancan) White Rock Fauna from North-Central Kansas5
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals5
- Records and Stratigraphical Ranges of South American Tayassuidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla)4
- A New Primitive Species of the Flat-Headed Peccary Platygonus (Tayassuidae, Artiodactyla, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of the High Plains4
- Dalquest and Schultz, 19924
- Magnetic Polarity Stratigraphy of Pliocene-Pleistocene Terrestrial Deposits and Vertebrate Faunas, San Pedro Valley, Arizona4
- Cenozoic Vertebrate Localities and Faunas in Arizona4
Each of the 214 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 117 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Platygonus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- David Starner
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Platygonus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Platygonus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlatygonini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leconte 1848