Bairdemys
Bairdemys is an extinct genus of side-necked turtles in the family Podocnemididae. The genus existed from the Late Oligocene to Late Miocene and its fossils have been found in South Carolina, Puerto Rico, Panama and Venezuela. The genus was described in 2002 by Gaffney & Wood and the type species is B. hartsteini.
D. Domning · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PodocnemididaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, carnivorePBDB, for Podocnemididae
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Podocnemididae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Podocnemididae
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 7.246 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
15 occurrences of Bairdemys on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Urumaco Formation5
- Castillo Formation2
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group2
- Chandler Bridge Formation1
- Cibao Formation1
- Alajuela Formation1
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The named rock units Bairdemys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Bairdemys and its relatives
MioceneWhere Bairdemys and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
229 taxa- Hemipristis serra4 sites
- Purussaurus mirandai3 sites
- Rhinoptera3 sites
- Arius2 sites
- Carcharhinus2 sites
- Conus2 sites
- Crassostrea2 sites
- Euvola2 sites
- Gryposuchus croizati2 sites
- Myliobatis2 sites
- Otodus megalodon2 sites
- Phoberomys2 sites
- Phoberomys pattersoni2 sites
- Tayassuidae2 sites
- Trachycardium2 sites
- Trionychidae2 sites
- Aetobatus arcuatus1 site
- Agriopoma (Pitarella) paraguanensis1 site
- Anadara (Cunearca) brasiliana1 site
- Anadara (Cunearca) inutilis1 site
- Anadara (Cunearca) zorritoensis1 site
- Anadara (Rasia) lienosa1 site
- Anadara (Rasia) mirandana1 site
- Anadara notabilis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Bairdemys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Miocene and Pliocene Chelonians from the Calvert Cliffs and Nearby Regions2
- Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela2
- Late Miocene turtles from Southern Costa Rica1
- Integrated Chronology, Flora and Faunas, and Paleoecology of the Alajuela Formation, Late Miocene of Panama1
- The last marine pelomedusoids (Testudines: Pleurodira): a new species of Bairdemys and the paleoecology of Stereogenyina1
- A New Species of Bairdemys (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Oligocene (Early Chattian) Chandler Bridge Formation of South Carolina, USA, and Its Paleobiogeographic Implications for the Genus1
- A nesting site and egg morphology of a Miocene turtle from Urumaco, Venezuela: Evidence of marine adaptations in pelomedusoides1
- Giant-toothed White Sharks and Wide-toothed Mako (Lamnidae) from the Venezuela Neogene: Their Role in the Caribbean, Shallow-water Fish Assemblage1
- New faunal reports for the Cerro La Cruz locality (lower Miocene), north-western Venezuela1
- Bairdemys, a New Side-Necked Turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean1
- A new near-shore marine fauna and flora from the early Neogene of northwestern Venezuela1
- Podocnemis venezuelensis, a new fossil pelomedusid (Tes- tudines, Pleurodira) from the Pliocene of Venezuela and a review of the history of Podocnemis in South America1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bairdemys
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- D. Domning
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bairdemys was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bairdemys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPodocnemididae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gaffney and Wood 2002