Balistes
Balistes is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Balistidae, the triggerfishes. The triggerfishes in this genus are found in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific Ocean.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BalistidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Tetraodontiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Tetraodontiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Tetraodontiformes
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
13 occurrences of Balistes on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Miocene77%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene15%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Tamiami Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
- Calcarenites of Sant Elm Formation1
- Hrušky Formation1
- Tonasa Formation1
- Río Banano Formation1
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The named rock units Balistes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Balistes and its relatives
MioceneWhere Balistes and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
404 taxa- Hemipristis serra5 sites
- Carcharhinus4 sites
- Carcharias taurus4 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus4 sites
- Otodus megalodon4 sites
- Sphyraena4 sites
- Arius3 sites
- Carcharhinus leucas3 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis3 sites
- Dasyatis3 sites
- Dentex3 sites
- Isurus oxyrinchus3 sites
- Sparidae3 sites
- Sparus3 sites
- Aetobatus narinari2 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis2 sites
- Archosargus probatocephalus2 sites
- Bairdiella2 sites
- Carcharhinus obscurus2 sites
- Carcharhinus priscus2 sites
- Carcharias cuspidatus2 sites
- Chelydra serpentina2 sites
- Clupeidae2 sites
- Dasyatidae2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Balistes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- A triggerfish (Osteichthyes: Balistidae: Balistes) from the Badenian (Middle Miocene) of the Vienna and the Styrian Basin (Central Paratethys)3
- A new vertebrate continental assemblage from the Tortonian of Venezuela1
- Ictiofauna del Mioceno inferior de localidad de Pacuare des Tres Equis, Formación Río Banao, Provincia de Cartago, Costa Rica, y descripción de un nuevo género y una Nueva Especie de Scaridae1
- Presència de Tomistoma cf. lusitanica (Vianna i Moraes, 1945) (Reptilia: Crocodylia) al Burdigalià inferior de Mallorca (Illes Balears, Mediterrània occidental). Implicacions paleoambientals1
- Fish teeth from the Middle Miocene of Kienberg at Mikulov, Czech Republic, Vienna Basin1
- Paléobiodiversité et paléoenvironnements: l’exemple des gisements de poissons téléostéens du Messinien préévaporitique d’Oran et du bassin du Chélif (Algérie)1
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia1
- Stratigraphy, paleoecology, and vertebrate fauna of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) of southwestern Florida1
- Recent discoveries of late Tertiary marine mammals in Florida1
- Supplementary notes on elasmobranch and teleost fish remains from the Korytnica Clays (Middle Miocene; Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland)1
- On a collection of marine fishes from the Miocene of South Celebes1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Balistes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Balistes was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Balistes”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBalistidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758