Bathyarca
Bathyarca is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Arcidae.

Wilhelm Kobelt · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArcidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB
- Environment
- lagoonal,coastal,inner shelf,outer shelf,oceanic,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Arcidae
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
77 occurrences of Bathyarca on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
77 occurrences- Late Cretaceous6%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene26%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene35%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene4%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
28 formations
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group7
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group6
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group3
- Lillo Formation3
- Waihao Greensand Formation2
- Stillwater Mudstone Formation · Blue Bottom Group2
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The named rock units Bathyarca has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 29 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bathyarca and its relatives
MioceneWhere Bathyarca and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,781 taxa- Limopsis23 sites
- Varicorbula gibba21 sites
- Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii19 sites
- Parvicardium18 sites
- Yoldiella18 sites
- Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita17 sites
- Gouldia (Gouldia) minima16 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) nucleus16 sites
- Turritella16 sites
- Pseudamussium lilli15 sites
- Ringicula buccinea15 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella15 sites
- Aequipecten14 sites
- Fusiturris14 sites
- Hiatella arctica14 sites
- Mitrella14 sites
- Nassarius14 sites
- Saccella westendorpi14 sites
- Babylonella13 sites
- Bathytoma13 sites
- Boreodrillia13 sites
- Dentalina13 sites
- Dentalina konincki13 sites
- Dentalium (Pseudantilis)13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 60 sites for Bathyarca, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals14
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda13
- The Neogene Amphineura and Bivalvia (Protobranchia and Pteriomorphia) from Kallo and Doel (Oost Vlaanderen, Belgium)4
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages4
- Arcoida (Mollusca, Bivalvia) del Plioceno de la provincia de Malaga, Espana [Pliocene Arcoida from Malaga, Spain]4
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions3
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas3
- Bivalve Molluscs from the Badenian of Northwestern Bulgaria3
- Middle Miocene bivalve faunas from the carbonate deposits of Poland (Central Paratethys)3
- Lower Danian bivalves, Stevns Klint, Denmark; continuity across the K/T boundary2
- Molluscan palaeontology of the Pliocene-Pleistocene Kap Kobenhavn Formation, North Greenland2
- Eocene Mollusca from the vicinity of McCulloch's Bridge, Waihao River, South Canterbury, New Zealand: Paleoecology and systematics2
Each of the 77 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Bathyarca
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Wilhelm Kobelt
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Bathyarca pectunculoides · fmnh:invertebrate zoology:194527
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bathyarca”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArcidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Kobelt 1891)