Bergaueria
Bergaueria is an Ediacaran–Miocene trace fossil believed to represent the dwelling trace of Cnidarians. It likely caused mixing and fluid exchange into the sediment (bioirrigation). Similar traces (Cheiichnus) can be made by rotational movement of arthropods.

Stephen P. Albert · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- IchnofossilsPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 477 million years on record.
The record covers at least 538.8 Mya to 60.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 635 Mya to 57.5 Mya.
53 occurrences of Bergaueria on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
53 occurrences- Cambrian49%
- Ordovician9%
- Devonian2%
- Paleocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Harkless Formation5
- Deep Spring Formation4
- Urusis Formation · Schwarzrand Group4
- Beach Formation · Bell Island Group3
- Pedroche Formation2
- Nudaus Formation · Schwarzrand Group2
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The named rock units Bergaueria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bergaueria and its relatives
CambrianWhere Bergaueria and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
194 taxa- Helminthopsis11 sites
- Planolites8 sites
- Diplichnites5 sites
- Palaeophycus5 sites
- Skolithos5 sites
- Archaeonassa4 sites
- Planolites beverleyensis4 sites
- Treptichnus4 sites
- Cochlichnus3 sites
- Dimorphichnus obliquus3 sites
- Gaojiashania cyclus3 sites
- Gordia3 sites
- Helminthoidichnites3 sites
- Palaeophycus alternatus3 sites
- Planolites montanus3 sites
- Planolites striatus3 sites
- Psammichnites gigas3 sites
- Rusophycus didymus3 sites
- Rusophycus dispar3 sites
- Torrowangea3 sites
- Treptichnidae3 sites
- Aspidella terranovica2 sites
- Bilinichnus2 sites
- Cloudina2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 38 sites for Bergaueria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- A Unique Occurrence of Bergaueria in the Lower Cambrian Gog Group near Lake Louise, Alberta11
- Bergaueria Prantl (Cambrian and Ordovician), a Probable Actinian Trace Fossil7
- Pushing the boundary: A calibrated Ediacaran-Cambrian stratigraphic record from the Nama Group in northwestern Republic of South Africa5
- Ichnology of the Upper Cambrian? to Lower Ordovician Bell Island and Wabana groups of eastern Newfoundland, Canada5
- Infaunal augurs of the Cambrian explosion: An Ediacaran trace fossil assemblage from Nevada, USA3
- The trace fossil record of the Nama Group, Namibia: Exploring the terminal Ediacaran roots of the Cambrian explosion2
- Ediacaran biota in the aftermath of the Kotlinian Crisis: Asha Group of the South Urals2
- New finds of skeletal fossils in the terminal Neoproterozoic of the Siberian Platform and Spain2
- Trace and soft body fossils from the Pedroche Formation (Ovetian, Lower Cambrian of the Sierra de Córdoba, S Spain) and their relation to the Pedroche event2
- Trace fossils in the Lower Cambrian sequence in the Swietokrzyskie Mountains, Central Poland2
- Upper Proterozoic and Cambrian rocks in the Caborca Region, Sonora, Mexico - physical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, paleocurrent studies, and regional relations2
- Supplemental Data for Ediacaran Diversification Rates1
Each of the 53 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Bergaueria
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Stephen P. Albert
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bergaueria was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bergaueria”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIchnofossils through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Prantl 1946