Bernaya

Bernaya is a genus of sea snails or cowries, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

Bernaya

Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
BernayinaePBDB
Diet
omnivore, grazerPBDB, for Cypraeidae
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Cypraeidae
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Cypraeidae
Vision
limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda

Time the record covers

At least 102 million years on record.

The record covers at least 143.1 Mya to 41.03 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 149.2 Mya to 37.71 Mya.

Late Jurassic — about 1 of 50 occurrencesEarly Cretaceous — about 1 of 50 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 33 of 50 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 5 of 50 occurrencesPaleoceneEocene — about 10 of 50 occurrencesEocene151–148 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences148–144 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences144–140 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences128–124 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences124–121 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences101–97 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences97–93 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences93–90 Mya — about 4 occurrences90–86 Mya — about 2 occurrences86–82 Mya — about 4 occurrences82–78 Mya — about 7 occurrences78–74 Mya — about 7 occurrences74–70 Mya — about 5 occurrences70–66 Mya — about 2 occurrences66–63 Mya — about 3 occurrences63–59 Mya — about 2 occurrences59–55 Mya — about 1 occurrence55–51 Mya — about 2 occurrences51–47 Mya — about 2 occurrences47–43 Mya — about 2 occurrences43–39 Mya — about 2 occurrences39–35 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences143.1 Mya41.03 Mya151 Mya35 Mya

50 occurrences of Bernaya on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

50 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

26 formations

Point Loma — 33.13°N, 117.30°WLlajas — 34.32°N, 118.63°WLlajas — 34.31°N, 118.67°WWilliams — 33.83°N, 117.66°WWilliams — 33.70°N, 117.71°WMarshalltown — 39.55°N, 75.70°WMarshalltown — 39.88°N, 74.67°WHornbrook — 42.19°N, 122.71°WHornbrook — 42.24°N, 122.88°WGualala — 38.82°N, 123.60°WGualala — 38.77°N, 123.53°WBateque — 26.75°N, 113.00°WCoffee Sand — 34.26°N, 88.70°WForbes — 38.95°N, 122.01°WHangu — 33.53°N, 71.06°ENavesink — 40.40°N, 74.03°WYolo — 38.52°N, 122.10°WSan Juan — 16.59°N, 92.89°WLadd — 33.56°N, 117.54°WChico — 39.66°N, 121.59°WHaslam — 49.22°N, 124.06°WDanian Limestone — 55.25°N, 12.13°EFaxe — 55.26°N, 12.13°ECrisanti — 37.98°N, 13.70°EItamaraca — 7.98°S, 34.83°WUrgonian Limestone — 45.87°N, 5.05°EMughal Kot — 33.90°N, 73.38°EItamaracá — 7.93°S, 34.90°WAnaipadi — 11.28°N, 78.23°E

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Bernaya has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Bernaya and its relatives

Late Cretaceous

Where Bernaya and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.

Found in the same rock

649 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 45 sites for Bernaya, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

23 references

Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Bernaya

Credit
Hectonichus
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Bernaya was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itBernayinae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Jousseaume 1884)