Buteo jamaicensis borealis
The eastern red-tailed hawk is a subspecies of the red-tailed hawk that breeds from southeast Canada and Maine south through Texas and east to northern Florida.

Jessica Sams · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- red-tailed hawkPBDB
- Sits inside
- Buteo jamaicensisPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Accipitridae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Accipitridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Accipitridae
Time the record covers
At most 199 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 210 ka and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Buteo jamaicensis borealis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Buteo jamaicensis borealis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Buteo jamaicensis borealis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
119 taxa- Cathartes aura2 sites
- Coragyps occidentalis2 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos2 sites
- Falco peregrinus2 sites
- Falco sparverius2 sites
- Gymnogyps californianus2 sites
- Accipiter cooperii1 site
- Accipiter striatus velox1 site
- Acipenser medirostris1 site
- Aenocyon dirus1 site
- Anas crecca carolinensis1 site
- Anaxyrus boreas1 site
- Antigone canadensis1 site
- Antrozous pallidus1 site
- Aplodontia rufa1 site
- Aquila chrysaetos1 site
- Arctodus simus1 site
- Ardea herodias1 site
- Asio1 site
- Athene cunicularia1 site
- Bassariscus1 site
- Bison1 site
- Bonasa umbellus1 site
- Botaurus lentiginosus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Buteo jamaicensis borealis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- The avifauna associated with human remains at Rancho la Brea, California1
- Avifauna of the Pleistocene cave deposits of California1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Buteo jamaicensis borealis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jessica Sams
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Buteo jamaicensis borealis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itButeo jamaicensis through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gmelin 1788)