Caementodon
Caementodon is an extinct genus of rhinocerotid of the clade Elasmotheriinae endemic to Europe and Asia during the Miocene.

FunkMonk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ElasmotheriinaPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Rhinocerotidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rhinocerotidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 4.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
7 occurrences of Caementodon on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Loh Formation3
- Chinji Formation · Siwalik Group1
- Nagri Formation · Siwalik Group1
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The named rock units Caementodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Caementodon and its relatives
MioceneWhere Caementodon and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
138 taxa- Aceratherium2 sites
- Amphicyon palaeindicus2 sites
- Anchitherium aurelianense2 sites
- Aprotodon fatehjangense2 sites
- Bellatona yanghuensis2 sites
- Brachypotherium2 sites
- Chalicotherium salinum2 sites
- Chilotherium intermedium2 sites
- Crocuta2 sites
- Deinotheriidae2 sites
- Dorcabune2 sites
- Dorcatherium2 sites
- Dorcatherium majus2 sites
- Dorcatherium minus2 sites
- Gazella lydekkeri2 sites
- Giraffokeryx2 sites
- Helicoportax2 sites
- Hemimeryx2 sites
- Hipparion2 sites
- Listriodon pentapotamiae2 sites
- Miotragocerus gradiens2 sites
- Palaeochoerus2 sites
- Propotamochoerus2 sites
- Rhinoceros2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Caementodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- 8. Rhinocerotidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia)2
- A comparison of larger fossil mammals in the stratotypes of the Chinji, Nagri and Dhok Pathan Formations (Punjab, Pakistan)2
- Oligocene stratigraphy across the Eocene and Miocene boundaries in the Valley of Lakes (Mongolia)1
- The middle Miocene mammalian site of Belometchetskaya, North Caucasus: an important biostratigraphic link between Europe and China1
- The Chinese Neogene mammalian biochronology - its correlation with the European Neogene mammal zonation1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Caementodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- FunkMonk
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Caementodon was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Caementodon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itElasmotheriina through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Heissig 1972