Calopterygoidea
Calopterygoidea is a superfamily of damselflies comprising the families Calopterygidae and Chlorocyphidae. Members are widely distributed, occurring on every continent except Antarctica.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CalopterygomorphaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, insectivorePBDB, for Odonata
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Odonata
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Odonata
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Odonata
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Odonata
Time the record covers
At least 44 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
30 occurrences of Calopterygoidea on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Florissant Formation2
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation2
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group2
- Montgomery Creek Formation1
- Green River Formation1
- Oya Formation1
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The named rock units Calopterygoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Calopterygoidea and its relatives
EoceneWhere Calopterygoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,425 taxa- Hypolestini4 sites
- Archaea paradoxa3 sites
- Calopterygidae3 sites
- Chironomidae3 sites
- Kalotermitidae3 sites
- Prosphyracephala succini3 sites
- Termitidae3 sites
- Ablator triguttatus2 sites
- Adorator hispidus2 sites
- Aeolothrips jarzembowskii2 sites
- Anglogomphaeschna eocenica2 sites
- Aphidoidea2 sites
- Aphrophoridae2 sites
- Apis2 sites
- Archepopovia yurii2 sites
- Archepseudophylla melanospila2 sites
- Archipseudophasmatidae2 sites
- Arctogephyra agilis2 sites
- Awightipsocus megaloi2 sites
- Balticophasma2 sites
- Balticoroma ernstorum2 sites
- Balticoroma serafinorum2 sites
- Beraeodes vectensis2 sites
- Berosus barclayi2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Calopterygoidea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Damselfly and dragonfly nymphs in Eocene Baltic amber (Insecta: Odonata), with aspects of their palaeobiology6
- Les Odonata fossiles: état actuel des connaissances. Huitième partie: Les Calopterygoidea fossiles (Odonata, Zygoptera)6
- Dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) from the Late Eocene of the Isle of Wight2
- The early Eocene Swauka ypresiana n. gen. n. sp., the oldest gossamerwing damselfly (Odonata, Epallagidae, Epallaginae) and first fossil insect described from the Swauk Formation of central Washington, U.S.A.1
- A new calopterygid damselfly (Odonata, Zygoptera) from the Oligocene Ningming Basin, Guangxi, South China1
- First fossil occurrence of the jewel damselflies (Odonata: Chlorocyphidae): a new species from the Late Miocene of Styria, Austria1
- The Rauenberg fossil Lagerstätte (Baden-Württemberg, Germany): A window into early Oligocene marine and coastal ecosystems of Central Europe1
- Elektroeuphaea gen. n., the oldest representative of the modern Epallaginae from Eocene Baltic amber (Odonata: Zygoptera: Epallagidae)1
- First fossil Calopterygoidea (Odonata: Zygoptera) from southeastern Asia: A new genus and species from the Paleogene of China1
- Afrotropical and Nearctic genera of Odonata in the French Oligocene: biogeographic and paleoclimatic implications (Insecta: Calopterygidae, Aeshnidae)1
- Fossil Zygoptera and Anisoptera from the upper Miocene of Monte Castellaro (Pesaro, Marches, central Italy) (Insecta Odonata Coenagrionidae, Lestidae, Sieblosiidae, Calopterygidae, Libellulidae)1
- Découverte du premier Calopteryx fossile du Miocéne de l'Ardèche (Odonata, Calopterygidae)1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Calopterygoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Calopterygoidea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCalopterygomorpha through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Selys-Longchamps 1850