Camelinae
Camelinae is a subfamily of artiodactyls of the family Camelidae. Camelinae include the tribes Camelini and Lamini. A third tribe, Camelopini, created by S. D. Webb (1965), was formerly included, but was discarded by J. A. Harrison (1979) after it was shown to be polyphyletic: it consisted of the genera Camelops and Megatylopus, which were moved to Camelini and Lamini respectively.

Mostafameraji · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CamelidaePBDB
- Diet
- browser, browserPBDB, for Camelidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Camelidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 16 million years on record.
The record covers at least 16.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
1,204 occurrences of Camelinae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,204 occurrences- Miocene33%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene48%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
152 formations
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group49
- Palm Spring Formation47
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group36
- Blanco Formation21
- Rancho Viejo Beds Formation17
- Goliad Formation15
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The named rock units Camelinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 128 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 605 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Camelinae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Camelinae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,235 taxa- Teleoceras52 sites
- Aepycamelus51 sites
- Procamelus grandis41 sites
- Hemiauchenia40 sites
- Hippotherium40 sites
- Gomphotheriidae37 sites
- Megatylopus37 sites
- Mylagaulidae36 sites
- Archaeolaginae33 sites
- Pleiolama vera32 sites
- Camelidae27 sites
- Gomphotherium27 sites
- Equini26 sites
- Tayassuinae26 sites
- Hipparionini25 sites
- Procamelus25 sites
- Antilocapridae24 sites
- Epicyon haydeni23 sites
- Neohipparion eurystyle23 sites
- Leptocyon vafer22 sites
- Teleoceras major22 sites
- Borophagus21 sites
- Cosoryx furcatus21 sites
- Aelurodon ferox19 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 837 sites for Camelinae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
473 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals71
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska56
- Biostratigraphy of Blancan and Irvingtonian mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek section, southern California, and a review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary47
- A catalogue of late Quaternary Vertebrates from California: Part Two, Mammals25
- The Early-Late Hemphillian (Hh2) Faunal Assemblage From Juchipila Basin, State of Zacatecas, Mexico, and Its Biochronologic Correlation with Other Hemphillian Faunas in Central Mexico20
- The Burge and Minnechaduza Clarendonian Mammalian Faunas of North-Central Nebraska16
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals14
- Stop 15: Early Hemphillian faunas of the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles11
- Cenozoic Vertebrate Localities and Faunas in Arizona11
- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.11
- Overview of the geology and vertebrate biochronology of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida10
- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the Ash Hollow Formation (upper Miocene) on the north shore of Lake McConaughy, Keith County, Nebraska9
Each of the 1,204 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 461 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Camelinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Mostafameraji
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Camelinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Camelinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCamelidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1821