Caracara creightoni
The Bahaman caracara, also known as Creighton's caracara, is an extinct bird of prey. It is known only from a few fossils discovered in the Bahamas and Cuba. Caracara creightoni was a scavenger and opportunistic species instead of a predator like its sister extant species. It lived during the late Pleistocene to the beginning of the Holocene era.

ulletin of the American Museum of Natural History · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Creighton's caracaraPBDB
- Sits inside
- CaracaraPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Falconidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Falconidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Falconidae
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Caracara creightoni on record, most of them in the Holocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Pleistocene46%
- Holocene55%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Caracara creightoni and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Caracara creightoni and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
128 taxa- Zenaida aurita4 sites
- Athene cunicularia3 sites
- Corvus nasicus3 sites
- Geotrygon chrysia3 sites
- Patagioenas leucocephala3 sites
- Burhinus nanus2 sites
- Chlorostilbon ricordii2 sites
- Columbidae2 sites
- Corvus palmarum2 sites
- Falco sparverius2 sites
- Geocapromys2 sites
- Melanerpes superciliaris2 sites
- Mimus gundlachii2 sites
- Myiarchus sagrae2 sites
- Nyctanassa violacea2 sites
- Patagioenas squamosa2 sites
- Psittacus leucocephalus2 sites
- Saurothera merlini2 sites
- Spindalis zena2 sites
- Turdus plumbeus2 sites
- Tyto alba2 sites
- Tyto pollens2 sites
- Abutilon1 site
- Accipiter1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Caracara creightoni, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Exceptionally well preserved late Quaternary plant and vertebrate fossils from a blue hole on Abaco, The Bahamas1
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands1
- Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas1
- Pleistocene birds from New Providence Island, Bahamas1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Caracara creightoni
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- ulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Caracara creightoni was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCaracara through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Brodkorb 1959)