Cardiolaria

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CardiolariidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Bivalvia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 2.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 461 Mya to 458.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 469.4 Mya to 449.5 Mya.
16 occurrences of Cardiolaria on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Navas de Estena Formation3
- Botella Quartzite Formation3
- Villar del Salz Formation2
- Allt-Ddu Mudstones Formation · Allt-Ddu Group1
- Navatrasierra Shale Formation1
- d’Izgouiren Formation · First Bani Group1
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The named rock units Cardiolaria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cardiolaria and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Cardiolaria and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
233 taxa- Sinuites7 sites
- Heterorthina5 sites
- Modiolopsis5 sites
- Calix4 sites
- Cameroceras4 sites
- Colpocoryphe4 sites
- Crozonaspis4 sites
- Ectillaenus4 sites
- Glyptarca4 sites
- Neseuretus4 sites
- Nobiliasaphus4 sites
- Praenucula4 sites
- Praenucula costae4 sites
- Redonia4 sites
- Ribeiria pholadiformis4 sites
- Salterocoryphe4 sites
- Cyclocyclopa sp.3 sites
- Didymograptus3 sites
- Elegantillites sp.3 sites
- Eohomalonotus3 sites
- Gompholites3 sites
- Hemiprionodonta lusitanica3 sites
- Kloucekia3 sites
- Mucronaspis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Cardiolaria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Lyrodesma el autres mollusques bivalves des Quartzites Botella (Ordovicien Mayen) de la Zone Centre-ibérique (Espagne)3
- Les mollusques bivalves et rostroconches Ordoviciens de l’Anti-Atlas marocain: Intérêt paléogéographique de leur inventaire3
- Estudio bioestratigrafico del Llanvirn y Llandeilo (Dobrotiviense) en la parte meridional de la zona Centroiberica (España)3
- The Ordovician succession from the western Iberian Ranges (NE Spain): a review with new data2
- Middle Ordovician bivalves from Spain and their phyletic and palaeogeographic significance2
- 粤西云开地区中奥陶世双壳类动物群的发现及其意义初探 (A Preliminary Study on Middle Ordovician Bivalves from Yunkai area, Western Guangdong, South China)1
- Bioestratigrafia de la formacion pizarras del Sueve (Ordovicico medio) en el sector septentrional de la escama de Laviana-Sueve (zona Cantabrica, norte de Espana)1
- The Caradoc faunal associations of the area between Bala and Dines, North Wales1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Cardiolaria
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cardiolaria was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCardiolariidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Munier-Chalmas 1876