Heterorthina

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HeterorthidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Orthida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Orthida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Orthida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 461 Mya to 438.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 432.9 Mya.
84 occurrences of Heterorthina on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
84 occurrences- Ordovician98%
- Silurian2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
32 formations
- Lexington Limestone Formation15
- Miamitown Formation10
- Fonte da Horta Formation · Cacemes Group9
- Navas de Estena Formation6
- Scales Shale Formation · Maquoketa Group4
- Pizarras Guindo Formation3
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The named rock units Heterorthina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Heterorthina and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Heterorthina and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
750 taxa- Zygospira modesta23 sites
- Rafinesquina20 sites
- Glyptarca15 sites
- Trepostomata15 sites
- Ectillaenus14 sites
- Zygospira13 sites
- Neseuretus tristani12 sites
- Sinuites12 sites
- Ambonychia11 sites
- Bryozoa11 sites
- Modiolopsis11 sites
- Onniella11 sites
- Rafinesquina alternata11 sites
- Sluha11 sites
- Isotelus10 sites
- Lophospira10 sites
- Neseuretus10 sites
- Nobiliasaphus10 sites
- Orbiculoidea10 sites
- Colpocoryphe9 sites
- Dalmanella9 sites
- Selenopeltis9 sites
- Ctenodonta8 sites
- Deceptrix8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 83 sites for Heterorthina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA11
- The stratigraphy of the Upper Ordovician of central Portugal9
- Ecosystem structure and stability: middle Upper Ordovician of central Kentucky, USA7
- Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments of the Lexington Limestone (Ordovician) of central Kentucky7
- Estudio bioestratigrafico del Llanvirn y Llandeilo (Dobrotiviense) en la parte meridional de la zona Centroiberica (España)5
- Ecological restructuring after extinction: the Late Ordovician (Mohawkian) of the eastern United States4
- Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Late Ordovician cephalopods of the Upper Mississippi Valley area3
- Brachiopods and trilobites of the Sardeson Beds in the Twin Cities3
- Evolution, succession & replacement in the type Caradoc (Ordovician) benthic faunas of England3
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario3
- Early Silurian (Llandovery) orthide brachiopods from Anticosti Island, eastern Canada: the O/S extinction recovery fauna2
- The Ordovician succession from the western Iberian Ranges (NE Spain): a review with new data2
Each of the 84 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Heterorthina
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Heterorthina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHeterorthidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bancroft 1928