Cathartes
The genus Cathartes includes medium-sized to large carrion-feeding birds in the New World vulture (Cathartidae) family. The three extant species currently classified in this genus occur widely in the Americas. There is one extinct species known from the Quaternary of Cuba.

marlin harms · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- vulturePBDB
- Sits inside
- CathartidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cathartidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Cathartidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Cathartidae
Time the record covers
At least 117 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 129 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 774 ka to 0 Mya.
32 occurrences of Cathartes on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
32 occurrences- Pleistocene75%
- Holocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Cathartes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 30 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cathartes and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Cathartes and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,038 taxa- Falco sparverius16 sites
- Tyto alba13 sites
- Antigone canadensis12 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos12 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus12 sites
- Aenocyon dirus11 sites
- Ardea herodias11 sites
- Buteo11 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis11 sites
- Accipiter cooperii10 sites
- Callipepla californica10 sites
- Falco peregrinus10 sites
- Gymnogyps californianus10 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus10 sites
- Zenaida macroura10 sites
- Anas9 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos9 sites
- Athene cunicularia9 sites
- Bubo virginianus9 sites
- Corvus corax9 sites
- Branta canadensis8 sites
- Buteo regalis8 sites
- Caracara cheriway8 sites
- Colaptes auratus cafer8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Cathartes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna4
- The fossil Birds of California3
- The avifauna of the Pleistocene in Florida3
- Avifauna of the Pleistocene cave deposits of California3
- A comparison of avian assemblages from individual pits at Rancho La Brea, California2
- The diversity and biogeography of late Pleistocene birds from the lowland Neotropics1
- Prehistoric exploitation of birds on the Pacific coast of Chiapas, Mexico1
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula1
- Studies on Fossil and Extant Vertebrates from San Salvador (Watling's) Island, Bahamas1
- Reconstruction of mid Wisconsinan environments in southern New Mexico1
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna1
- The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru1
Each of the 32 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Cathartes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- marlin harms
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cathartes aura · TxVP:M:14962
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cathartes”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCathartidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Illiger 1811