Ciconia

Ciconia is a genus of birds in the stork family. Six of the seven living species occur in the Old World, but the maguari stork has a South American range. In addition, fossils suggest that Ciconia storks were somewhat more common in the tropical Americas in prehistoric times.

Ciconia

Mindaugas Urbonas from Lithuanian wikipedia ( Profile , Advento kalendoriai , Kalėdiniai žaisliukai , Dietistės pasla… · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
CiconiidaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
Life habit
ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda

Time the record covers

At least 13 million years on record.

The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.

Oligocene — about 0 of 36 occurrencesMiocene — about 3 of 36 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 3 of 36 occurrencesPliocenePleistocene — about 29 of 36 occurrencesPleistocene24–23 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences23–22 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences22–21 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences21–20 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences20–20 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences20–19 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences19–18 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences18–17 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences17–16 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences16–16 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences16–15 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences15–14 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences14–13 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences12–11 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences11–10 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences10–9.4 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences9.4–8.6 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences8.6–7.8 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences7.8–7.1 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences7.1–6.3 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences6.3–5.5 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences5.5–4.7 Mya — about 1 occurrence4.7–3.9 Mya — about 1 occurrence3.9–3.1 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences3.1–2.4 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences2.4–1.6 Mya — about 3 occurrences1.6–785 ka Mya — about 4 occurrences785 ka–0 Mya — about 22 occurrences13.82 Mya11.7 ka23.5 Mya0 Mya

36 occurrences of Ciconia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

36 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

11 formations

Caloosahatchee — 27.00°N, 82.00°WCaloosahatchee — 27.04°N, 81.82°WOkeechobee — 27.53°N, 80.47°WVarswater — 32.98°S, 18.15°EYorktown — 35.36°N, 76.82°WPungo River — 35.40°N, 76.80°WAmerican Falls Lake Bed E — 42.80°N, 112.90°WBermont — 27.70°N, 82.50°WTamiami — 27.37°N, 82.45°WManix — 34.80°N, 117.00°WBecerra — 19.90°N, 99.13°WItuzaingo — 31.68°S, 60.42°W

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The named rock units Ciconia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Ciconia and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Ciconia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

1,362 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Ciconia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

28 references

Each of the 36 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 16 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content2

Picture of Ciconia

Credit
Mindaugas Urbonas from Lithuanian wikipedia ( Profile , Advento kalendoriai , Kalėdiniai žaisliukai , Dietistės pasla…
Licence
CC BY-SA 2.5
Commercial use
the licence allows it

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itCiconiidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brisson 1760