Mammut americanum

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- American mastodonPBDB
- Sits inside
- MammutPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Mammut
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Mammut
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
377 occurrences of Mammut americanum on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
377 occurrences- Mioceneunder 1%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene98%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Rexroad Formation2
- Ringold Formation1
- Tacubaya Formation1
- Caloosahatchee Formation1
- McPherson Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
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The named rock units Mammut americanum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 364 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mammut americanum and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Mammut americanum and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
801 taxa- Equus22 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus18 sites
- Paramylodon harlani14 sites
- Dasypus bellus12 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis10 sites
- Mammuthus10 sites
- Procyon lotor10 sites
- Ursus americanus9 sites
- Castor canadensis8 sites
- Castoroides ohioensis8 sites
- Mylohyus fossilis8 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis8 sites
- Aenocyon dirus7 sites
- Bison7 sites
- Blarina carolinensis7 sites
- Geomys pinetis7 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala7 sites
- Lynx rufus7 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo7 sites
- Neofiber alleni7 sites
- Palaeolama mirifica7 sites
- Panthera onca7 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus7 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 373 sites for Mammut americanum, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
109 references- Pleistocene proboscidean sites in Michigan: New records and an update on published sites153
- Recent discoveries of fossil vertebrates in the lower peninsula of Michigan42
- Elephant Teeth from the Atlantic Continental Shelf24
- The mastodons, mammoths and other Pleistocene mammals of New York State, being a descriptive record of all known occurrences15
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna11
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals6
- Pleistocene fossils from a cave in Anderson County, Tennessee5
- Vertebrates of the Last Interglaciation in Canada: A Review, with New Data4
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia3
- A report on the Shelton Mastodon Site and a discussion of the numbers of mastodons and mammoths in Michigan3
- An unusual mastodon3
- Actinomycetes pardinensis (Carnivora, Felidae) from the Early Pleistocene of Pantalla (Italy): predatory behavior and ecological role of the giant Plio-Pleistocene cheetah2
Each of the 377 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 97 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Mammut americanum
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMammut through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Kerr 1792)