Cochlops
Cochlops is an extinct genus of glyptodont. It lived from the Early to Middle Miocene, and its fossilized remains have been found in South America.

Hatcher, J. B.; Morgan, J. Pierpont; Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia; Princeton University Expeditions… · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PropalaehoplophoridaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Xenarthra
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Xenarthra
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 4.7 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 21 Mya and 16.3 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
11 occurrences of Cochlops on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Cochlops has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cochlops and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cochlops and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
129 taxa- Nesodon7 sites
- Hapalops6 sites
- Proeutatus6 sites
- Proeutatus oenophorum6 sites
- Adinotherium5 sites
- Interatherium5 sites
- Neoreomys5 sites
- Peltephilus pumilus5 sites
- Prozaedyus proximus5 sites
- Stenotatus5 sites
- Stenotatus patagonicus5 sites
- Interatherium extensus4 sites
- Neoreomys australis4 sites
- Perimys4 sites
- Propalaehoplophoridae4 sites
- Prozaedyus4 sites
- Acarechimys minutus3 sites
- Adinotherium ovinum3 sites
- Astrapotherium3 sites
- Borhyaena tuberata3 sites
- Cladosictis patagonica3 sites
- Nesodon imbricatus3 sites
- Peltephilus3 sites
- Propalaehoplophorus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Cochlops, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Paleobiology of Santacrucian glyptodonts and armadillos (Xenarthra, Cingulata)3
- Cingulates (Mammalia, Xenarthra) of the Santa Cruz Formation (Early-Middle Miocene) From the Río Santa Cruz, Argentine Patagonia2
- Fossil localities of the Santa Cruz Formation (Early Miocene, Patagonia, Argentina) prospected by Carlos Ameghino in 1887 revisited and the location of the Notohippidian2
- Paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the coastal Monte Leon and Santa Cruz formations (Early Miocene) at Rincon del Buque, Southern Patagonia: A revisited locality1
- A review of the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of the Miocene Santa Cruz Formation1
- Bioestratigrafía de la Formación Santa Cruz (Mioceno Inferior) en el extremo sudeste de la Patagonia1
- Sur quelques Glyptodontidae nouveaux (Mammalia, Edentata) du Déséadien (Oligocène infeìrieur) de Patagonie (Argentine)1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cochlops
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hatcher, J. B.; Morgan, J. Pierpont; Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia; Princeton University Expeditions…
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cochlops”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPropalaehoplophoridae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ameghino 1889