Colpodon
Colpodon is an extinct genus of herbivorous mammal, belonging to the order Notoungulata. It lived during the Early Miocene, in what is today Argentina and Chile, in South America.

T.A1705 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LeontiniidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Notoungulata
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 5.1 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 21 Mya and 15.98 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
9 occurrences of Colpodon on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Colpodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Colpodon and its relatives
MioceneWhere Colpodon and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
22 taxa- Australoprocta fleaglei1 site
- Caviocricetus lucasi1 site
- Charadriiformes1 site
- Chelidae indet.1 site
- Chelonoidis gringorum1 site
- Cladosictis patagonica1 site
- Eoviscaccia australis1 site
- Hegetotheriopsis sulcatus1 site
- Hegetotherium1 site
- Interatheriidae1 site
- Mesotheriinae1 site
- Nesodontinae1 site
- Octodontoidea1 site
- Opisthodactylus horacioperezi1 site
- Patagorhacos terrificus1 site
- Proeutatus1 site
- Propalaehoplophoridae1 site
- Proterotheriinae1 site
- Protypotherium1 site
- Psilopterinae1 site
- Stenotatus1 site
- Willidewu esteparius1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Colpodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- The Leontiniidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the Sarmiento Formation at Gran Barranca, Chubut Province, Argentina6
- The Egidio Feruglio's collection in the Museum of Geology and Palaeontology of the University of Padova: its importance to the knowledge of Cenozoic mammals from South America1
- New leontiniid Notoungulata (Mammalia) from Chile and Argentina: comparative anatomy, character analysis, and phylogenetic hypotheses1
- Litogénesis y antigüedad de la Formación Chichinales de Paso Córdoba (Río Negro, Argentina)1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Colpodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- T.A1705
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Colpodon was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Colpodon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLeontiniidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Burmeister 1885