Olivella
Olivella, common name the dwarf olives, is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Olivellinae of the family Olividae, the olives. Olivella is the type genus of the family.

Manuel CABALLER · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OlivellinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Olividae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Olividae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Olividae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 61 million years on record.
The record covers at least 61.66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
650 occurrences of Olivella on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
650 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
149 formations
- Gatun Formation83
- Mare Formation · Cabo Blanco Group24
- Escudo de Veraguas Formation · Bocas del Toro Group20
- Chipola Formation · Alum Bluff Group16
- Cayo Agua Formation · Bocas del Toro Group15
- Caloosahatchee Formation14
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The named rock units Olivella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 125 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 73 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Olivella and its relatives
MioceneWhere Olivella and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
3,829 taxa- Anadara39 sites
- Turritella38 sites
- Macrocallista maculata26 sites
- Crepidula fornicata22 sites
- Crepidula plana22 sites
- Nassarius21 sites
- Balanus20 sites
- Tellina20 sites
- Architectonica nobilis19 sites
- Dentalium19 sites
- Mitrella19 sites
- Terebra19 sites
- Acteocina18 sites
- Calyptraea centralis18 sites
- Chione cancellata18 sites
- Marginella18 sites
- Nuculana acuta18 sites
- Polystira18 sites
- Calliostoma17 sites
- Cerithium17 sites
- Chlamys17 sites
- Glycymeris17 sites
- Mulinia lateralis17 sites
- Nuculana17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 325 sites for Olivella, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
158 references- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama68
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions48
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel35
- Spatial and stratigraphic variation in marine paleoenvironments in the Late Miocene Gatun Formation, Isthmus of Panama34
- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Columbellidae to Volutidae).26
- Miocene and Pliocene mollusks from Trinidad23
- Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela20
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida20
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel17
- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California12
- Cenozoic Mollusks from the drillholes Cassino and Palmares do Sul of the Coastal Plain of Rio Grande do Sul10
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement9
Each of the 650 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 146 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Olivella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Manuel CABALLER
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOlivellinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Swainson 1831