Cretoxyrhinidae

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LamniformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lamniformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Lamniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Lamniformes
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 119.57 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 121.4 Mya to 66 Mya.
220 occurrences of Cretoxyrhinidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
220 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
54 formations
- Greenhorn Limestone Formation · Colorado Group22
- Greenhorn Formation17
- Niobrara Formation · Colorado Group14
- Mancos Shale Formation13
- Scaglia Rossa Formation9
- Carlile Shale Formation · Colorado Group7
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The named rock units Cretoxyrhinidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 30 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 60 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cretoxyrhinidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Cretoxyrhinidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
775 taxa- Cretoxyrhina mantelli159 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata83 sites
- Squalicorax falcatus60 sites
- Scapanorhynchus raphiodon35 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis30 sites
- Squalicorax curvatus29 sites
- Squalicorax28 sites
- Ptychodus anonymus27 sites
- Cretodus semiplicatus25 sites
- Ptychodus decurrens24 sites
- Pachyrhizodus minimus22 sites
- Cretomanta canadensis21 sites
- Squalicorax kaupi21 sites
- Enchodus shumardi20 sites
- Microcarcharias saskatchewanensis20 sites
- Ptychodus mammillaris20 sites
- Ptychodus whipplei20 sites
- Enchodus gladiolus19 sites
- Xiphactinus audax19 sites
- Protosphyraena18 sites
- Cretoxyrhina denticulata17 sites
- Pseudoscapanorhynchus compressidens16 sites
- Ptychodus occidentalis16 sites
- Rhinobatos incertus16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 210 sites for Cretoxyrhinidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
102 references- Cretaceous elasmobranchs of the Greenhorn Formation (Middle Cenomanian-Middle Turonian), western South Dakota17
- Selachians from the Greenhorn Cyclothem ("Middle" Cretaceous: Cenomanian-Turonian), Black Mesa, Arizona, and the paleogeographic distribution of Late Cretaceous selachians15
- Catalogue des poissons fossiles du terrain Crétacé du Nord de la France13
- Large deadfalls of the 'ginsu' shark Cretoxyrhina mantelli (Agassiz, 1835) (Neoselachii, Lamniformes) from the Upper Cretaceous of northeastern Italy9
- Chondrichthyans from the Menuha Formation (Late Cretaceous: Santonian–Early Campanian) of the Makhtesh Ramon region, southern Israel7
- Fossil fishes from the basal Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous, Late Cenomanian) in Russell County, Kansas6
- Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés and paléocènes de Belgique and des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale6
- O średnich warstwach krédowych w krakowskim okręgu6
- Evoluyutsiya zubnykh sistem akul roda Pseudoisurus Gluckman, 1957 - krupneishikh melovykh pelagicheskikh akul evrazii5
- Les poissons fossiles du Bas-Congo et des régions voisines5
- Skeleton of the fossil shark Isurus denticulatus from the Turonian (Late Cretaceous) of Germany - ecological coevolution with prey of mackerel sharks4
- Sélaciens du Crétacé (Albien-Maastrichtien) d'Angola4
Each of the 220 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 90 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Cretoxyrhinidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Cretoxyrhinidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLamniformes through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Glikman 1958