Crossotheca
Smithsonian Institution · CC0 · via Smithsonian. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PteridospermophytaPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 81 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 241.464 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 237 Mya.
10 occurrences of Crossotheca on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Carboniferous80%
- Permian10%
- Middle Triassic10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Stellarton Formation1
- Shelburn Formation1
- Carbondale Formation1
- Shanxi Formation1
- Charleston Sandstone Formation1
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The named rock units Crossotheca has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Crossotheca and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Crossotheca and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
127 taxa- Annularia8 sites
- Neuropteris8 sites
- Pecopteris8 sites
- Pecopteris (Alethopteris)8 sites
- Sigillaria7 sites
- Sphenopteris7 sites
- Asterophyllites6 sites
- Cordaites6 sites
- Imparipteris heterophylla6 sites
- Lepidodendron6 sites
- Sphenophyllum6 sites
- Linopteris5 sites
- Mariopteris5 sites
- Oligocarpia5 sites
- Aphlebia4 sites
- Lepidostrobophyllum4 sites
- Macrostachya4 sites
- Sphenophyllum emarginatum4 sites
- Alloiopteris3 sites
- Asolanus3 sites
- Calamites3 sites
- Calamostachys3 sites
- Callipteridium3 sites
- Cordaianthus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Crossotheca, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Flora of Pennsylvanian Pictou Group of New Brunswick2
- Triassic Floras of Eurasia1
- The floras characteristic of Taiyuan Formation and Shansi Formation of the eastern Shungeerqi, Inner Mongol1
- Compression floras of the Upper Mansfield/Lower Brazil and Upper Staunton Formation in Parke and Clay Counties, Indiana1
- High diversity and stratigraphic age of the Mazon Creek flora (In M. Nitcki (ed.))1
- Chieftain No.20 Flora (Middle Pennsylvanian) of Vigo County Indiana1
- Darrah, 19691
- The Pictou Coalfield, Nova Scotia1
- The "Fern Ledges" Carboniferous Flora of St. John, New Brunswick1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Crossotheca
- Source
- Smithsonian
- Credit
- Smithsonian Institution
- Licence
- CC0 — this site’s default, not the record’s
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPteridospermophyta through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Zeiller 1883