Sphenophyllum emarginatum

[Michio Murakoshi (1872-1948) · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SphenophyllumPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Streptophyta
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 298.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 274.4 Mya.
37 occurrences of Sphenophyllum emarginatum on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
37 occurrences- Carboniferous97%
- Permian3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Pottsville Formation11
- Petersburg Formation4
- Shelburn Formation1
- Minto Formation · Pictou Group1
- Boggy Formation · Krebs Group1
- Drywood Formation · Cherokee Group1
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The named rock units Sphenophyllum emarginatum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sphenophyllum emarginatum and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Sphenophyllum emarginatum and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
191 taxa- Neuropteris21 sites
- Pecopteris20 sites
- Annularia18 sites
- Asterophyllites17 sites
- Pecopteris (Alethopteris)17 sites
- Sphenopteris16 sites
- Calamites15 sites
- Mariopteris13 sites
- Imparipteris heterophylla10 sites
- Lepidodendron10 sites
- Linopteris10 sites
- Cordaites9 sites
- Cyclopteris8 sites
- Lepidostrobus8 sites
- Sigillaria8 sites
- Calamites suckowii7 sites
- Odontopteris7 sites
- Stigmaria ficoides7 sites
- Alloiopteris6 sites
- Aphlebia6 sites
- Oligocarpia6 sites
- Palmatopteris furcata6 sites
- Pinnularia6 sites
- Asolanus5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Sphenophyllum emarginatum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- A paleoecological study of an in situ peat-forming Carboniferous forest in the Black Warrior Basin, Alabama6
- A paleontological study of an Early Pennsylvanian forest preserved above the Blue Creek Coal seam, Pottsville, Formation, Northwestern Alabama5
- Flora of Pennsylvanian Pictou Group of New Brunswick5
- Paleoecology of the Springfield Coal Member (Desmoinesian, Illinois Basin) near the Leslie Cemetery paleochannel, southwestern Indiana4
- Plant Fossils in Early & Middle Parts of the Proposed Pennsylvanian System Stratotype in West Virginia2
- Fossil Flora of the Michigan Coal Basin2
- Quantitative Analysis and Paleoecology of the Secor Coal and Roof-Shale Floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma)1
- personal research1
- Etude paleobotanique et palynologique du passage Carbonifere Permien dans le sud-ouest de la Peninsule Iberique1
- An outline stratigraphy and palaeobotanical records from the middle Carboniferous rocks of northwestern Turkey1
- Chieftain No.20 Flora (Middle Pennsylvanian) of Vigo County Indiana1
- The fossil flora of Bous-Volkingen (Upper Westphalian, Saar Basin)1
Each of the 37 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Sphenophyllum emarginatum
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- [Michio Murakoshi (1872-1948)
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Sphenophyllum emarginatum was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSphenophyllum through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Brongniart 1822)