Cryptoclidus
Cryptoclidus is a genus of plesiosaur reptile from the Middle Jurassic period of England, France, and Cuba.

Photograph by Mike Peel ( www.mikepeel.net ). · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CryptoclididaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Plesiosauria
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Plesiosauria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Plesiosauria
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Plesiosauria
- Length
- 8 mWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 16 million years on record.
The record covers at least 161.5 Mya to 145.06 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 165.3 Mya to 143.1 Mya.
17 occurrences of Cryptoclidus on record. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Oxford Clay Formation · Ancholme Group12
- Jagua Formation1
- Kimmeridge Clay Formation1
- Portland Stone Formation · Portland Group1
- Lajas Formation1
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The named rock units Cryptoclidus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
85 taxa- Muraenosaurus leedsii4 sites
- Pliosauridae4 sites
- Liopleurodon ferox3 sites
- Ophthalmosaurus icenicus3 sites
- Peloneustes philarchus3 sites
- Plesiosauria3 sites
- Thalattosuchus superciliosus3 sites
- Belemnopsis hastata2 sites
- Crocodylia2 sites
- Dakosaurus2 sites
- Ichthyosauria2 sites
- Lepidotus macrocheirus2 sites
- Machimosaurus hugii2 sites
- Metriorhynchus moreli2 sites
- Muraenosaurus2 sites
- Neosteneosaurus edwardsi2 sites
- Sauropoda2 sites
- Acrosalenia spinosa1 site
- Actinostreon gregarea1 site
- Ammonitida1 site
- Asteracanthus ornatissimus1 site
- Camptosauridae1 site
- Cardioceras cordatum1 site
- Charitomenosuchus leedsi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Cryptoclidus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- The Mesozoic reptiles of Dorset. Part two3
- Phillips, 18713
- The stratigraphic distribution and preservation of fossil vertebrates in the Oxford Clay of England2
- The English Upper Jurassic Plesiosauroidea (Reptilia) and a review of the phylogeny and classification of the Plesiosauria2
- Alfred Leeds fossil vertebrate collection of the National Museum of Ireland - Natural History1
- Synopsis of Late Jurassic marine reptiles from Cuba1
- First Callovian plesiosaurs from the Neuquen Basin, Argentina1
- Catalogue commente des types et figures de dinosauriens, ichthyosauriens, sauropterygiens, pterosauriens et cheloninens du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Boulogne-sur-Mer [Annotated catalogue of the type and figured specimens of dinosaurs, ichthyosaurs, sauropterygians, pterosaurs, and turtles from the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle of Boulogne-sur-Mer]1
- The occurrence of a dinosaurian phalanx in the Lower Oxford Clay of Peterborough, Cambridge1
- On a new plesiosaur from the Oxford Clay1
- Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation und der Anpassungserscheinungen des genus Metriorhynchus1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Cryptoclidus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Photograph by Mike Peel ( www.mikepeel.net ).
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cryptoclidus eurymerus · igpb:r:324
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCryptoclididae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Seeley 1892)