Cynarina lacrymalis
Cynarina lacrymalis is a species of stony coral in the family Lobophylliidae. It is variously known as the flat cup coral, solitary cup coral, button coral, doughnut coral, or cat's eye coral. It is found in the western Indo-Pacific Ocean and is sometimes kept in reef aquaria.
Alexander Vasenin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CynarinaPBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 0 Mya.
8 occurrences of Cynarina lacrymalis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Miocene13%
- Pliocene19%
- Pleistocene56%
- Holocene13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Era Beds Formation1
- Sobe Formation · Ryukyu Group1
- Sumagui Formation1
- Numa Formation1
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The named rock units Cynarina lacrymalis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cynarina lacrymalis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Cynarina lacrymalis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
132 taxa- Acanthastrea echinata2 sites
- Cycloseris cyclolites2 sites
- Cycloseris patelliformis2 sites
- Cyphastrea chalcidicum2 sites
- Cyphastrea serailia2 sites
- Dipsastraea favus2 sites
- Duncanopsammia peltata2 sites
- Echinophyllia aspera2 sites
- Favites abdita2 sites
- Favites flexuosa2 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis2 sites
- Goniopora lobata2 sites
- Hydnophora exesa2 sites
- Leptoria phrygia2 sites
- Lobophyllia hemprichii2 sites
- Oxypora lacera2 sites
- Pavona2 sites
- Pavona varians2 sites
- Platygyra pini2 sites
- Plesiastrea versipora2 sites
- Pocillopora damicornis2 sites
- Psammocora columna2 sites
- Stylocoeniella guentheri2 sites
- Stylophora2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Cynarina lacrymalis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Variations in Pleistocene coral assemblages in space and time in southern and northern central Ryukyu Islands, Japan1
- Biosedimentary and paleoenvironmental evolution of the Southern Marion Platform from the Middle to Late Miocene (Northeast Australia, ODP Leg 194, Sites 1196 and 1199)1
- Interstadial coral reef terraces and relative sea-level changes during marine oxygen isotope stages 3-4, Kikai Island, central Ryukyus, Japan1
- Pleistocene reef development in the southwest Ryukyu Islands, Japan1
- Environmental control of Holocene changes to the world's most northern hermatypic coral outcrop1
- Coral species stability in reef corals of Papua New Guinea and the Indo-Pacific1
- Ricerche eseguite negli anni 1941-1942 sopra i Coralli delle scogliere emerse di Massaua e Gibuti [Research done between 1941 and 1942 on emersed coral reefs of Massawa and Djibouti]1
- Simple corals from the Sumagui Formation, the Philippine Islands1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cynarina lacrymalis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alexander Vasenin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cynarina lacrymalis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCynarina through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848)