Psammocora columna

via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PsammocoraPBDB
- Diet
- photosymbiotic, suspension feederPBDB, for Siderastreidae
- Life habit
- colonial, clonalPBDB, for Siderastreidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
18 occurrences of Psammocora columna on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene83%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Boat Cove Formation · Herald Group8
- Era Beds Formation1
- Miyako-jima Formation · Ryukyu Group1
- Dayrell Formation · Herald Group1
- Numa Formation1
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The named rock units Psammocora columna has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Psammocora columna and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Psammocora columna and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
182 taxa- Cycloseris cyclolites3 sites
- Cyphastrea chalcidicum3 sites
- Cyphastrea serailia3 sites
- Favites abdita3 sites
- Galaxea fascicularis3 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis3 sites
- Heliofungia actiniformis3 sites
- Hydnophora exesa3 sites
- Leptastrea purpurea3 sites
- Leptoria phrygia3 sites
- Lobophyllia hemprichii3 sites
- Pavona varians3 sites
- Pocillopora damicornis3 sites
- Porites3 sites
- Acanthastrea echinata2 sites
- Acropora muricata2 sites
- Astreopora myriophthalma2 sites
- Blastomussa simplicitexta2 sites
- Ctenactis echinata2 sites
- Cycloseris patelliformis2 sites
- Cynarina lacrymalis2 sites
- Cyphastrea microphthalma2 sites
- Diploastrea heliopora2 sites
- Dipsastraea favus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Psammocora columna, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Stratigraphy and paleontology of Pleistocene submarine volcanic-sedimentary sequences at the northern Kermadec Islands9
- Variations in Pleistocene coral assemblages in space and time in southern and northern central Ryukyu Islands, Japan1
- Contributions to the Pleistocene coral reefs of the Red Sea coast, Egypt1
- Paleontology and depositional environments of the Pleistocene coral reefs of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt1
- Environmental control of Holocene changes to the world's most northern hermatypic coral outcrop1
- Geology and geomorphology of Henderson Island1
- Coral species stability in reef corals of Papua New Guinea and the Indo-Pacific1
- Community Structures of Recent and Pleistocene Hermatypic Corals in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan1
- Evidence of high sea level during isotope stage 5c in Queensland, Australia1
- Corals from a lower Pliocene patch reef in Central Java1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Psammocora columna
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPsammocora through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Dana 1846)