Cynictis penicillata
The yellow mongoose, sometimes referred to as the red meerkat, is a member of the mongoose family. It averages about 0.45 kg (1 lb) in weight and about 510 mm (20 in) in length. It lives in open country, semi-desert scrubland and grasslands in Angola, Botswana, South Africa, Namibia, and Zimbabwe. It is the only species in the genus Cynictis.

Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- yellow mongoosePBDB
- Sits inside
- CynictisPBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Herpestidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Herpestidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Mass
- 830 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
17 occurrences of Cynictis penicillata on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene29%
- Holocene65%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group2
- Makapansgat Formation1
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The named rock units Cynictis penicillata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
197 taxa- Raphicerus campestris15 sites
- Leporidae12 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus12 sites
- Procavia capensis12 sites
- Connochaetes gnou11 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus10 sites
- Equus quagga10 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli10 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis9 sites
- Felis lybica8 sites
- Papio ursinus8 sites
- Redunca fulvorufula8 sites
- Taurotragus oryx8 sites
- Antidorcas marsupialis7 sites
- Lutra capensis7 sites
- Panthera pardus7 sites
- Syncerus caffer7 sites
- Vulpes chama7 sites
- Yerbua capensis7 sites
- Bovidae6 sites
- Damaliscus dorcas6 sites
- Oreotragus oreotragus6 sites
- Orycteropus afer6 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Cynictis penicillata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa9
- Environmental, Ecological and Paleoanthropological Implications of the Late Pleistocene Mammalian Fauna from Equus Cave, Northern Cape Province, South Africa1
- The Prehistory of Stone Age Herders in the Cape Province of South Africa1
- Palaeoecology of the Pliocene and lower Pleistocene hominids of southern Africa: how good is the chronological and paleoenvironmental evidence?1
- Structure of Nylsrley Savanna1
- Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains1
- Elephant Shrews (Macroscelididae) from Olduvai and Makapansgat1
- A Preliminary Report on Test Excavations at Dikbosch Shelter 1, Herbert District, Northern Cape1
- Travertines and Cave Deposits of the Kaap Escarpment of South Africa, and the Type Locality of Australopithecus Africanus Dart1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Cynictis penicillata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Giles Laurent
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Cynictis penicillata kalaharica · FMNH:Mammals:38376
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCynictis through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Cuvier 1829)