Cyrtinidae

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CyrtinoideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferinida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferinida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferinida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 227 million years on record.
The record covers at least 432.9 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 443.1 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
701 occurrences of Cyrtinidae on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
701 occurrences- Silurian1%
- Devonian91%
- Carboniferous3%
- Permian2%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassic2%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
175 formations
- Moscow Formation · Hamilton Group41
- Ludlowville Formation · Hamilton Group34
- Geneseo Formation · Genesee Group31
- Waterways Formation23
- Dawson Bay Formation · Manitoba Group23
- Silica Formation · Traverse Group22
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The named rock units Cyrtinidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 151 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 121 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cyrtinidae and its relatives
DevonianWhere Cyrtinidae and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
1,695 taxa- Cyrtina180 sites
- Schizophoria89 sites
- Crinoidea67 sites
- Nucleospira61 sites
- Ambocoelia60 sites
- Howellella60 sites
- Atrypa59 sites
- Mesodouvillina49 sites
- Bryozoa44 sites
- Gypidula44 sites
- Schuchertella41 sites
- Favosites40 sites
- Dalejina38 sites
- Iridistrophia35 sites
- Strophomena (Strophodonta)35 sites
- Camarotoechia33 sites
- Pseudoatrypa33 sites
- Rhipidomella33 sites
- Fenestella32 sites
- Desquamatia31 sites
- Productella31 sites
- Platyceras30 sites
- Actinopteria29 sites
- Archaeogastropoda29 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 551 sites for Cyrtinidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
178 references- Lower Devonian (Lochkovian) biostratigraphy and brachiopod faunas, Canadian arctic islands27
- Work with Thayer collections, Yale Peabody Accession 7112, published, in part, "New perspectives on transitions between ecological-evolutionary subunits in the "type interval" for coordinated stasis", James J Zambito IV, Carlton E Brett, Gordon C Baird, Sarah E Kolbe, Arnold I Miller; Paleobiology25
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the lowermost Upper Devonian Slave Point Formation on Lake Claire and the Lower Upper Devonian Waterways Formation on Birch River, NW Alberta21
- The classification and distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung series of central and eastern New York21
- Lower and Middle Devonian Brachiopod-Dominated Communities of Nevada, and Their Position in a Biofacies-Province-Realm Model19
- Pridolian and early Gedinnian age brachiopods from the Roberts Mountains Formation of central Nevada19
- Strata and megafossils of the Middle Devonian Silica Formation18
- The brachiopod succession of the Late Givetian-Frasnian of Iowa17
- Quantitative community analysis: Recurrent group and cluster techniques applied to the fauna of the Upper Devonian Sonyea Group, New York17
- Oekologie und Fazies des juengsten Ober-Devon von Velbert (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)16
- Testing for faunal stability across a regional biotic transition: quantifying stasis and variation among recurring coral-rich biofacies in the Middle Devonian Appalachian Basin15
- Faunal and Lithologic Cyclicity in the Centerfield Member (Middle Devonian: Hamilton Group) of Western New York: A Reinterpretation of Depositional History15
Each of the 701 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 166 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Cyrtinidae
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cyrtinidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCyrtinoidea through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fredericks 1912