Darwinula
Darwinula is a genus of ostracods belonging to the family Darwinulidae.

Claude Meisch · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DarwinulidaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivore, grazerPBDB, for Podocopida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Podocopida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ostracoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Ostracoda
- Environment
- marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Darwinulidae
Time the record covers
At least 298 million years on record.
The record covers at least 298.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 303.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
70 occurrences of Darwinula on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
70 occurrences- Carboniferous6%
- Permian7%
- Early Triassic9%
- Late Triassic17%
- Middle Jurassic11%
- Late Jurassic13%
- Early Cretaceous10%
- Late Cretaceous3%
- Miocene7%
- Pleistocene13%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
32 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation6
- Tiaojishan Formation6
- Vokhminskaya Formation6
- Wild Cow Formation4
- Brejo Santo Formation3
- Galana Boi Formation2
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The named rock units Darwinula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Darwinula and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Darwinula and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
777 taxa- Gastropoda9 sites
- Cyprideis8 sites
- Actinopterygii7 sites
- Cyzicus7 sites
- Limnocythere7 sites
- Sclerocypris clavularis7 sites
- Stenocypris sp.7 sites
- Gerdalia6 sites
- Hemicypris sp.6 sites
- Ilyocypris gibba6 sites
- Archosauria5 sites
- Barbus5 sites
- Candona5 sites
- Dasyatis africana5 sites
- Gomphocythere5 sites
- Hydrocynus5 sites
- Mystriosuchinae5 sites
- Osteichthyes5 sites
- Redfieldiidae5 sites
- Reptilia5 sites
- Semionotidae5 sites
- Synodontis5 sites
- Unionidae5 sites
- Amplocypris abscisa4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 53 sites for Darwinula, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
36 references- Vetlugospermum and Vetlugospermaceae: A new genus and family of peltasperms from the Lower Triassic of Moscow syneclise (Russia)6
- Stratigraphy and geochronology of vertebrate fossil-bearing Jurassic strata from Linglongta, Jianchang county, western Liaoning, northeastern China6
- Koobi Fora Research Project The Fossil Ungulates: Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, Suidae5
- Vyazniki Biotic Assemblage of the Terminal Permian4
- The Pannonian Palaeoecology and Biostratigraphy of Molluscs from Kostanjek- Medvednica Mt. Croatia4
- Late Triassic microvertebrate localities in New Mexico (USA): implications for paleoecology4
- Late Pennsylvanian Ostracoda from the Kinney Brick Quarry, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, with notes on other microfossils4
- A Fauna da Formação Brejo Santo, Neojurássico da Bacia do Araripe, Brasil: Interpretações Paleoambientais3
- Paleoenvironments of the Koobi Fora Formation, Turkana Basin, Northern Kenya3
- Biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Lower Cretaceous in central and SE Poland2
- Discovery of the Dinosaur fossil in Heishan, Liaoning and its stratigraphical significance2
- Jurassic Paleosalinities and Brackish-water Communities-A Case Study2
Each of the 70 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 24 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Darwinula
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Claude Meisch
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Darwinula was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Darwinula”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDarwinulidae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brady and Robertson 1885