Desmodus rotundus
The common vampire bat is a small, leaf-nosed bat native to the Americas. It is one of three extant species of vampire bats, the other two being the hairy-legged and the white-winged vampire bats.

Uwe Schmidt · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- common vampire batPBDB
- Sits inside
- DesmodusPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Phyllostomidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Mass
- 6 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Desmodus rotundus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Pleistocene73%
- Holocene27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Desmodus rotundus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Desmodus rotundus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
98 taxa- Leopardus pardalis3 sites
- Pecari tajacu3 sites
- Puma yagouaroundi3 sites
- Catonyx cuvieri2 sites
- Cerdocyon thous2 sites
- Coendou prehensilis2 sites
- Conepatus semistriatus2 sites
- Dasyprocta2 sites
- Eptesicus2 sites
- Eremotherium laurillardi2 sites
- Macrauchenia patagonica2 sites
- Myrmecophaga tridactyla2 sites
- Notiomastodon platensis2 sites
- Panthera onca2 sites
- Procyon cancrivorus2 sites
- Puma concolor2 sites
- Scelidodon2 sites
- Smilodon populator2 sites
- Toxodon2 sites
- Alouatta seniculus1 site
- Ametrida centurio1 site
- Arctotherium1 site
- Arctotherium (Pararctotherium) brasiliense1 site
- Artibeus jamaicensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Desmodus rotundus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Des restes humains pleistocenes dans la grotte du Garrincho, Piaui, Bresil1
- A new extinct primate among the Pleistocene megafauna of Bahia, Brazil1
- La Faune Pleistocene du Piaui (Nordeste du Bresil): Implications Paleoecologiques et Biochronologiques1
- Density, Productivity, and Distribution of Mammals in Two Venezuelan Habitats1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Desmodus rotundus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Uwe Schmidt
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- AMNH Mammal Collections
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Desmodus rotundus · amnh:mammals:177841
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Biodiversity
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDesmodus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Geoffroy 1810)