Myrmecophaga tridactyla
The giant anteater is an insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is the largest of the four living species of anteaters, which are classified with sloths in the order Pilosa. The only extant member of the genus Myrmecophaga, the giant anteater is mostly terrestrial, in contrast to other living anteaters and sloths, which are arboreal or semiarboreal. It is recognizable by its elongated snout, bushy tail, long foreclaws, and distinctively colored fur.

Malene Thyssen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- giant anteaterPBDB
- Sits inside
- MyrmecophagaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Myrmecophagidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Myrmecophagidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Mass
- 1.35 kgWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 1.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
5 occurrences of Myrmecophaga tridactyla on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene25%
- Holocene62%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in the same rock
162 taxa- Coendou prehensilis4 sites
- Panthera onca4 sites
- Pecari tajacu4 sites
- Puma concolor4 sites
- Alouatta seniculus3 sites
- Cervus gouazoubira3 sites
- Cuniculus paca3 sites
- Dasypus (Dasypus) novemcinctus3 sites
- Didelphis marsupialis3 sites
- Eira barbara3 sites
- Leopardus pardalis3 sites
- Oryzomys3 sites
- Puma yagouaroundi3 sites
- Sciurus3 sites
- Tamandua tetradactyla3 sites
- Ateles paniscus2 sites
- Caluromys lanatus2 sites
- Cerdocyon thous2 sites
- Conepatus semistriatus2 sites
- Cyclopes2 sites
- Dasyprocta2 sites
- Desmodus rotundus2 sites
- Eptesicus2 sites
- Galictis vittata2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Myrmecophaga tridactyla, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- A new extinct primate among the Pleistocene megafauna of Bahia, Brazil1
- Central Amazonian Forests and the Minimum Crtical Size of Ecosystems Project1
- An Overview of Research at Cocha Cashu Biological Station1
- First Record of Giant Anteater (Xenarthra, Myrmecophagidae) in North America1
- Density, Productivity, and Distribution of Mammals in Two Venezuelan Habitats1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Myrmecophaga tridactyla
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Malene Thyssen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- AMNH Mammal Collections
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Myrmecophaga tridactyla tridactyla · AMNH:Mammals:M-80016
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMyrmecophaga through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)