Dicraeosaurus
Dicraeosaurus is a genus of diplodocoid sauropod dinosaur that lived in what is now Lindi Region, Tanzania during the late Jurassic period. The genus was named for the neural spines on the back of its neck. The first fossil was described by paleontologist Werner Janensch in 1914.

FunkMonk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DicraeosaurinaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Sauropoda
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, gregariousPBDB, for Sauropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Sauropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Sauropoda
- Length
- 20 mWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 5.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 154.8 Mya to 149.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 161.5 Mya to 143.1 Mya.
19 occurrences of Dicraeosaurus on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
19 occurrences- Late Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Dicraeosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Dicraeosaurus and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Dicraeosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
30 taxa- Giraffatitan brancai9 sites
- Sauropoda6 sites
- Kentrosaurus aethiopicus5 sites
- Brachiosaurus2 sites
- Diplodocidae2 sites
- Diplodocoidea2 sites
- Tornieria africana2 sites
- Abelisauroidea1 site
- Australodocus bohetii1 site
- Barosaurus1 site
- Callipurbeckia tendaguruensis1 site
- Camarasaurus1 site
- Carcharodontosauria1 site
- Ceratosauria1 site
- Ceratosauridae1 site
- Ceratosaurus1 site
- Coelurosauria1 site
- Dicraeosauridae indet.1 site
- Diplodocinae1 site
- Elaphrosaurus bambergi1 site
- Eusauropoda1 site
- Flagellicaudata1 site
- Lepidotes1 site
- Plantae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Dicraeosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Die Gliedmaszen und Gliedmaszengürtel der Sauropoden der Tendaguru-Schichten [The limbs and limb girdles of the sauropods of the Tendaguru Beds]6
- Material und Formegehalt der Sauropoden in der Ausbeute der Tendaguru-Expedition, 1909-1912 [Material and figured content of sauropods in the yield of the Tendaguru Expedition, 1909-1912]5
- Die Wirbelsäule der Gattung Dicraeosaurus [The vertebral column of the type of Dicraeosaurus]4
- Übersicht über die Wirbeltierfauna der Tendaguru-Schichten [Overview of the vertebrate fauna of the Tendaguru beds]2
- The taphonomy of dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) based on field sketches of the German Tendaguru Expedition (1909-1913)1
- Sauropod dinosaurs from the central Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe, and the age of the Kadzi Formation1
Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Dicraeosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- FunkMonk
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- seth the yutyrannus
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDicraeosaurinae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Janensch 1914