Tornieria africana

Heinrich Harder (1858-1935) · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TornieriaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Sauropoda
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, gregariousPBDB, for Sauropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Sauropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Sauropoda
Time the record covers
At most 9.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 152.21 Mya and 143.1 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Tornieria africana on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Late Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Tornieria africana has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Tornieria africana and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Tornieria africana and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
17 taxa- Giraffatitan brancai3 sites
- Coelurosauria2 sites
- Dicraeosaurus hansemanni2 sites
- Kentrosaurus aethiopicus2 sites
- Abelisauroidea1 site
- Carcharodontosauria1 site
- Ceratosauridae1 site
- Ceratosaurus1 site
- Diplodocoidea1 site
- Lepidotes1 site
- Macronaria1 site
- Pterodactylus1 site
- Pterosauria1 site
- Sauropoda1 site
- Tetanurae1 site
- Theropoda1 site
- Veterupristisaurus milneri1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Tornieria africana, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Die Gliedmaszen und Gliedmaszengürtel der Sauropoden der Tendaguru-Schichten [The limbs and limb girdles of the sauropods of the Tendaguru Beds]3
- Die Schädel der Sauropoden Brachiosaurus, Barosaurus und Dicraeosaurus aus den Tendaguru-schichten Deutsch-Ostafrikas [The skulls of the sauropods Brachiosaurus, Barosaurus and Dicraeosaurus from the Tendaguru Beds of German East Africa]1
- Material und Formegehalt der Sauropoden in der Ausbeute der Tendaguru-Expedition, 1909-1912 [Material and figured content of sauropods in the yield of the Tendaguru Expedition, 1909-1912]1
- Ostafrikanische Dinosaurier [East African dinosaurs]1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Tornieria africana
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Heinrich Harder (1858-1935)
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Tornieria africana was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTornieria through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Fraas 1908)