Dictyonema
Searched as Dictyonema krafti. The Paleobiology Database treats Dictyonema as the accepted name.
Dictyonema is a genus of dendroid graptolite. While initially thought to be a bridge between dendroid and graptoloid graptolites due to its seeming to possess dissepiments, Dictyonema is now understood to be an acanthograptid with a unique style of 'thecal bridges' where thecae from one stipe cross over to adjacent stipes.

Published by Maletz, J. · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AcanthograptidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Dendroidea
- Life habit
- planktonicPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Dendroidea
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Graptolithina
Time the record covers
At most 7.7 million years on record.
The one occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 477.1 Mya and 469.4 Mya, which is a dating window rather than a span.
1 occurrence of Dictyonema on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Dictyonema has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Dictyonema and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Dictyonema and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,519 taxa- Monograptus24 sites
- Dendrograptus23 sites
- Atrypa reticularis22 sites
- Callograptus21 sites
- Dalmanella18 sites
- Dalmanites18 sites
- Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) transversalis18 sites
- Craniops17 sites
- Leptaena rhomboidalis17 sites
- Acanthograptus16 sites
- Eospirifer radiatus16 sites
- Asaphellus15 sites
- Enterolasma15 sites
- Beyrichia14 sites
- Clonograptus14 sites
- Ctenodonta14 sites
- Didymograptus14 sites
- Favosites14 sites
- Mastigobolbina14 sites
- Pterinea14 sites
- Sowerbyella14 sites
- Geragnostus13 sites
- Whitfieldella13 sites
- Adelograptus12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 174 sites for Dictyonema, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 1 occurrence read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Dictyonema
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Published by Maletz, J.
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- dictyonema flabelliforme · MST:PALEO:MST-SP-3197
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAcanthograptidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hall 1851