Dinilysia
Dinilysia is an extinct genus of snake from the Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) of South America. Dinilysia was a relatively large ambush predator, measuring approximately 2 m (6.6 ft) long. The skull morphology of Dinilysia is similar to boids, suggesting that it was able to consume large prey., Living in a desert-like environment, Dinilysia is likely a terrestrial or a semi-fossorial animal.

J. Green · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SerpentesPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At most 14 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 85.7 Mya and 72.2 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
7 occurrences of Dinilysia on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Bajo de la Carpa Formation · Neuquén Group4
- Anacleto Formation · Neuquén Group3
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The named rock units Dinilysia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Dinilysia and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Dinilysia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
13 taxa- Baurusuchidae1 site
- Crocodylia1 site
- Cynodontosuchus rothi1 site
- Gasparinisaura cincosaltensis1 site
- Hadrosauridae1 site
- Neuquenornis volans1 site
- Notosuchus lepidus1 site
- Notosuchus terrestris1 site
- Osteichthyes1 site
- Saltasaurinae1 site
- Testudines1 site
- Titanosauriformes1 site
- Yaminuechelys maior1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Dinilysia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Nuevo registro del género Dinilysia (Squamata, Serpentes) para la Formación Anacleto (Campaniano inferior–medio), Rincón de los Sauces, Neuquén, Argentina [New record of the genus Dinilysia (Squamata, Serpentes) for the Anacleto Formation (lower–middle Campanian), Rincón de los Sauces, Neuquén, Argentina]1
- The youngest record of the Cretaceous snake genus Dinilysia (Squamata, Serpentes)1
- Palaeoenvironment and palaeoecology of three Cretaceous snakes: Pachyophis, Pachyrhachis, and Dinilysia.1
- Nuevos materiales de ornitópodos (Ornithischia) en la Formación Rio Colorado (Cretácico Superior) de la Provincia de Rio Negro [New materials of ornithopods (Ornithischia) in the Rio Colorado Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Rio Negro province]1
- Los vertebrados fósiles de la Formación Rio Colorado, de la Ciudad de Neuquén y Cercanías, Cretácico Superior, Argentina [The vertebrate fossils of the Rio Colorado Formation, from the city of Neuquén and surrounding areas, Upper Cretaceous, Argentina]1
- Dinilysia patagonica (Reptilia, Serpentes): matériel vertébral additionnel du Crétacé supérieur d’Argentine. Etude complémentaire des vertèbres, variations intraspécifiques et intraolumnaires1
- On some extinct reptiles from Patagonia, of the genera Miolania, Dinilysia, and Genyodectes1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Dinilysia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- J. Green
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Dinilysia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dinilysia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSerpentes through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Woodward 1901