Dioplotherium
Dioplotherium is an extinct genus of sirenian related to the dugongs, known from Neogene-aged deposits from southern North America.

Geekgecko · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DugonginaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Dugongidae
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Sirenia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Sirenia
Time the record covers
At least 17 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
20 occurrences of Dioplotherium on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
20 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Pirabas Formation6
- Statenville Formation2
- Monterey Formation2
- Parana Formation2
- Parachucla Formation · Hawthorne Group1
- Topanga Formation1
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The named rock units Dioplotherium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dioplotherium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Dioplotherium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
369 taxa- Amauropsis4 sites
- Carcharhinus4 sites
- Glycymeris4 sites
- Hemipristis serra4 sites
- Naticarius canrena4 sites
- Oliva4 sites
- Plicatula4 sites
- Acanthocarpus obscurus3 sites
- Anadara (Cunearca) brasiliana3 sites
- Anomia ephippium3 sites
- Aphrocallistes estevoui3 sites
- Aphrocallistes lobata3 sites
- Architectonica nobilis3 sites
- Arcinella3 sites
- Arcinella yaquensis3 sites
- Barbatia3 sites
- Callapa circularis3 sites
- Callinectes3 sites
- Calliostoma (Eutrochus)3 sites
- Calliostoma cirrus3 sites
- Calliostoma pirabicum3 sites
- Cancellaria3 sites
- Carcharhinus ackermannii3 sites
- Carcharhinus perezi3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Dioplotherium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Localidades fossiliferas da Formacao Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior)4
- Fossil Sirenia of the West Atlantic and Caribbean Region. II. Dioplotherium manigaulti Cope, 18833
- Sirenian evolution in the North Pacific Ocean3
- Fossil sirenians from the Suwannee River, Florida and Georgia2
- Middle and late Miocene marine mammal assemblages from the Monterey Formation of Orange County, California1
- Endocranial Morphology of a Middle Miocene South American Dugongid and the Neurosensorial Evolution of Sirenians1
- Fossil dugongidae (Mammalia, Sirenia) from the Paraná Formation (Late Miocene) of Entre Ríos Province, Argentina1
- Iterative Evolution of Sympatric Seacow (Dugongidae, Sirenia) Assemblages during the Past ∼26 Million Years1
- Miocene vertebrates from Entre Rios province, eastern Argentina1
- Fossil Sirenia (Mammalia: Dugongidae) from the Pirabas Formation (Early Miocene), northern Brazil1
- An Eocene sea cow tooth from Twiggs County, Georgia1
- On a new extinct genus of Sirenia, from South Carolina1
Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Dioplotherium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Geekgecko
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Dioplotherium was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDugonginae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1883