Disparida
Disparida is an parvclass of extinct marine animals in the class Crinoidea. Disparids are a speciose and morphologically diverse group of crinoids distinguished by their monocyclic calyx and slender arms without pinnules. They range from the Early Ordovician (Tremadocian) to Middle Permian, reaching their highest diversity during the Late Ordovician.
Daderot · CC0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- InadunataPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Crinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 214 million years on record.
The record covers at least 481.7 Mya to 266.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
1,535 occurrences of Disparida on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,535 occurrences- Ordovician53%
- Silurian18%
- Devonian10%
- Carboniferous13%
- Permian5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
231 formations
- Kope Formation207
- Denley Limestone Formation · Lower Trenton Group57
- Waynesville Formation55
- Fort Payne Formation52
- Callytharra Formation40
- Edwardsville Formation37
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The named rock units Disparida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 207 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 158 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Disparida and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Disparida and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
2,431 taxa- Bryozoa81 sites
- Pisocrinus49 sites
- Dendrocrinus40 sites
- Favosites40 sites
- Crinoidea38 sites
- Brachiopoda37 sites
- Cyathocrinites37 sites
- Platyceras37 sites
- Rugosa37 sites
- Fenestella36 sites
- Platycrinites35 sites
- Ostracoda33 sites
- Cornulites32 sites
- Eucalyptocrinites32 sites
- Carabocrinus31 sites
- Calceocrinus30 sites
- Synbathocrinus30 sites
- Barycrinus28 sites
- Isorthis27 sites
- Lecanocrinus27 sites
- Atrypa reticularis26 sites
- Dalmanites26 sites
- Dicoelosia26 sites
- Fardenia (Coolinia)26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 803 sites for Disparida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
208 references- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA240
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America151
- Analysis of sample-level properties along a paleoenvironmental gradient: the behavior of evenness as a function of sample size125
- Upper Mississippi Valley Champlainian and Cincinnatian echinoderms73
- Crinoid assemblages from the Fort Payne Formation (late Osagean, early Viséan, Mississippian) from Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama64
- Lithology and Fauna of the Caradoc series type sections in North Estonia46
- R. Titus unpublished collections42
- The stratigraphical distribution of Devonian crinoids in the Barrandian area (Czechoslovakia)34
- Permian echinoderms from Western Australia30
- Community Organization, Paleontology, and Sedimentology of the Lower Mississippian Borden Delta Platform (Edwardsville Formation, Southern Indiana)30
- The fossil fauna of the Ordovician in the Cincinnati Region25
- Fossil Communities of the Middle Trenton Group (Ordovician) of New York State23
Each of the 1,535 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 196 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Disparida
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Daderot
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Disparida was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Disparida”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itInadunata through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Moore and Laudon 1943)