Echinocorys
Echinocorys is an extinct genus of echinoids that lived from the Late Cretaceous to the Paleocene. The genus belongs to the Holasteridae family. Its remains have been found in Asia, Europe, Australia (Oceania) and North America.

Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EchinocorythidaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Holasteroida
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Holasteroida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Holasteroida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Holasteroida
Time the record covers
At least 30 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 59.24 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 56 Mya.
167 occurrences of Echinocorys on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
167 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous85%
- Paleocene14%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
33 formations
- Ahlen Formation19
- Annona Chalk Formation15
- Gulpen Formation13
- Cabo de Lata Formation7
- Bruderndorf Formation6
- White Chalk Formation4
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The named rock units Echinocorys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 60 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Echinocorys and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Echinocorys and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
979 taxa- Micraster glyphus20 sites
- Micraster19 sites
- Belemnitella mucronata18 sites
- Hoploscaphites18 sites
- Cataceramus balticus17 sites
- Hemiaster15 sites
- Pachydiscus14 sites
- Cardiaster9 sites
- Cardiotaxis8 sites
- Echinogalerus8 sites
- Baculites vertebralis7 sites
- Cyclaster7 sites
- Eutrephoceras darupense7 sites
- Serpula7 sites
- Amphithelion (Amphithelion) macrommata6 sites
- Bostrychoceras polyplocum6 sites
- Chomataster acules6 sites
- Gauthieria pseudoradiata6 sites
- Lophidiaster pygmaeus6 sites
- Micraster schroederi6 sites
- Ophiomusium granulosum6 sites
- Ventriculites radiatus6 sites
- Aphrocallistes alveolites5 sites
- Aulaxinia sulcifera5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 126 sites for Echinocorys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
42 references- Djabarov, 196422
- American Upper Cretaceous Echinoidea22
- Die Großfauna der Mukronatenkreide (unteres Obercampan) im östlichen Münsterland19
- Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene echinoderms and the K/T boundary in the southeast Netherlands and the northeast Belgium. - part 4: Echinoids15
- Coniacian-Maastrichtian of the Tremp Area (South Central Pyrenees)10
- Rare Campanian echinoids from the Höver and Misburg (Hannover area, Lower Saxony, Germany)7
- Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary echinoids from northern Spain: implications for the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event7
- Echinoids from the geological site at Tercis les Bains (Landes, SW France)5
- Das Danien der äusseren Klippenzone bei Wien [Danian of the outer Klippen Belt near Vienna]5
- Macrofauna of the Cantera de Margas section, Olazagutia: Coniacian/Santonian boundary, Navarro-Cantabrian Basin, northern Spain4
- Das Campan (höhere Ober-Kreide) der Lehrter Westmulde bei Hannover4
- The echinoderms of the Rügen White Chalk (Maastrichtian, Germany)4
Each of the 167 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 30 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Echinocorys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Didier Descouens
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Echinocorys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEchinocorythidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leske 1778