Eidolon
Eidolon is a genus of megabats in the family Pteropodidae. It contains two species:Madagascan fruit bat, Eidolon dupreanum Straw-coloured fruit bat, Eidolon helvum
Fritz Geller-Grimm · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PteropodidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, insectivorePBDB, for Pteropodidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Chiroptera
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
3 occurrences of Eidolon on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Shungura Formation · Omo Group1
- Kanapoi Formation1
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The named rock units Eidolon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eidolon and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Eidolon and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
105 taxa- Hipposideros2 sites
- Acrantophis1 site
- Aldabrachelys1 site
- Amphibia1 site
- Apus1 site
- Archaeolemur majori1 site
- Artamella viridis1 site
- Arvicanthis1 site
- Australopithecus1 site
- Barbus1 site
- Barilius sp.1 site
- Bos indicus1 site
- Canis familiaris1 site
- Cheirogaleus medius1 site
- Cichlidae1 site
- Clarias1 site
- Coracopsis vasa1 site
- Corvus albus1 site
- Coua cristata1 site
- Coua cursor1 site
- Crocidura1 site
- Crocodylus niloticus1 site
- Cyanolanius madagascarinus1 site
- Cyprinidae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Eidolon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Pliocene bats (Chiroptera) from Kanapoi, Turkana Basin, Kenya1
- New findings at Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar1
- The Omo Micromammals: Systematics and Paleoecology of Early Man Sites from Ethiopia1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Eidolon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Fritz Geller-Grimm
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- AMNH Mammal Collections
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Eidolon helvum · amnh:mammals:81432
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPteropodidae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1815