Elephantulus brachyrhynchus
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Short-snouted elephant shrewPBDB
- Sits inside
- ElephantulusPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Macroscelididae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Macroscelididae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
9 occurrences of Elephantulus brachyrhynchus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Pliocene25%
- Pleistocene41%
- Holocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Makapansgat Formation2
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group1
- Kromdraai Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Elephantulus brachyrhynchus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Elephantulus brachyrhynchus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Elephantulus brachyrhynchus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
203 taxa- Otomys8 sites
- Epimys (Aethomys)7 sites
- Lemniscomys7 sites
- Dasymys6 sites
- Dendromus6 sites
- Mus6 sites
- Praomys6 sites
- Tatera6 sites
- Crocidura5 sites
- Eptesicus4 sites
- Malacothrix4 sites
- Mystromys4 sites
- Rhabdomys4 sites
- Steatomys pratensis4 sites
- Suncus varilla4 sites
- Acomys3 sites
- Amblysomus3 sites
- Cryptomys3 sites
- Cryptomys hottentotus3 sites
- Graphiurus3 sites
- Myosorex3 sites
- Panthera leo3 sites
- Pelomys3 sites
- Pronolagus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Elephantulus brachyrhynchus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Early and Middle Pleistocene environments and hominid biogeography; micromammalian evidence from Kabwe, Twin Rivers and Mumbwa Caves in central Zambia2
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- Holocene Paleoenvironmental Change in the Kenyan Central Rift Indicated by Micromammals from Enkapune Ya Muto Rockshelter1
- The Makapansgat australopithecine environment1
- Plio-Pleistocene fossil mammalian microfauna of southern Africa: a preliminary report including descriptions of two new fossil muroid genera (Mammalia: Rodentia)1
- Structure of Nylsrley Savanna1
- The Hunters of the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy1
- The Prehistory of Eastern Zambia1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Elephantulus brachyrhynchus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Elephantulus brachyrhynchus · nhmuk:1963.1004
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itElephantulus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Smith 1834