Epitonium (Crisposcala)
No picture of Epitonium (Crisposcala) was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Epitonium (Crisposcala), or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EpitoniumPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Epitonium
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 38 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 1.8 Mya.
15 occurrences of Epitonium (Crisposcala) on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrences- Eocene87%
- Miocene7%
- Pleistocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Drazinda Formation4
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group3
- Sables a Nummulites variolarius Formation1
- Shimajiri Formation1
- Shinzato Formation · Shimajiri Group1
- Pir Koh Formation1
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The named rock units Epitonium (Crisposcala) has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Epitonium (Crisposcala) and its relatives
EoceneWhere Epitonium (Crisposcala) and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
696 taxa- Potamides5 sites
- Scala (Crisposcala) rakhiensis5 sites
- Amaea (Acrilla) gallica4 sites
- Ampullaria sigaretina4 sites
- Cochlis epiglottina4 sites
- Ficus4 sites
- Globularia4 sites
- Haustator contractus4 sites
- Keilostoma4 sites
- Omalaxis4 sites
- Rimella fissurella4 sites
- Serratocerithium4 sites
- Sigatica hantoniensis4 sites
- Sigmesalia4 sites
- Sigmesalia fasciata4 sites
- Strepsidura4 sites
- Turricula4 sites
- Xenophora4 sites
- Acteon3 sites
- Adeorbis3 sites
- Ampullina3 sites
- Barbatia (Barbatia) appendiculata3 sites
- Batillaria3 sites
- Benoistia3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Epitonium (Crisposcala), and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- A contribution to the study of the Eocene in Western Pakistan and Western India: C. The description of the Scaphopoda and Gastropoda from standard sections in the Rakhi Nala and Zindar Pir areas of the Western Punjab and in the Kohat District5
- Les Mesogastropoda Fossiles du Cenozoïque étranger des Collections de L'Institute Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique: Cyclophoridae à Stilifetidae4
- Distribution of Mollusca in Units S1 to S9 of the Selsey Formation (middle Lutetian), Selsey Peninsula, West Sussex3
- Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits2
- Faune des Sables a Nummulites Variolarius de Barisseuse, pres de Saint-Vast-les-Mello (Oise), et Remarques Paleontologiques1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Epitonium (Crisposcala) was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Epitonium (Crisposcala), or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Epitonium (Crisposcala) was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEpitonium through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (De Boury 1886)