Epitonium humphreysii
Epitonium humphreysii, common name Humphrey's wentletrap, is a species of small predatory or ectoparasitic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.

CK Kelly · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EpitoniumPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Epitonium
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 11.7 ka.
17 occurrences of Epitonium humphreysii on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Miocene35%
- Pleistocene65%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Pamlico Formation3
- Choptank Formation · Chesapeake Group3
- Acredale Formation2
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group2
- Caloosahatchee Formation1
- Entrerriense Formation1
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The named rock units Epitonium humphreysii has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Epitonium humphreysii and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Epitonium humphreysii and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
490 taxa- Anomia simplex5 sites
- Modiolus5 sites
- Acteocina canaliculata4 sites
- Calliostoma4 sites
- Chesapecten (Chesapecten) nefrens4 sites
- Concavus concavus4 sites
- Crassinella lunulata4 sites
- Crepidula plana4 sites
- Dosinia acetabulum4 sites
- Epitonium angulatum4 sites
- Mercenaria4 sites
- Mercenaria campechiensis4 sites
- Mulinia lateralis4 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima4 sites
- Turritella4 sites
- Abra aequalis3 sites
- Anadara (Larkinia) transversa3 sites
- Angulus texanus3 sites
- Astarte thisphila3 sites
- Barnea truncata3 sites
- Busycon carica3 sites
- Busycotypus canaliculatus3 sites
- Chesacardium laqueatum3 sites
- Corbula inaequalis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Epitonium humphreysii, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America8
- Stratigraphy, invertebrate taphonomy and depositional history of the Miocene Calvert and Choptank Formations, Atlantic Coastal Plain4
- The fauna and paleoecology of the Late Pleistocene marine sediments of southeastern Virginia2
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions1
- New Species of Mollusca from the Entrerriense Formation (Upper Miocene) of Chubut Province, Argentina and species not previously reported from this formation. Part 1 - Gastropoda and Scaphopoda1
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Epitonium humphreysii
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- CK Kelly
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Epitonium humphreysii was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEpitonium through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Kiener 1838)