Erethizontoidea

Eric Kilby from Somerville, MA, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HystricognathiPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
203 occurrences of Erethizontoidea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
203 occurrences- Oligocene7%
- Miocene46%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene36%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
32 formations
- Pinturas Formation29
- Sarmiento Formation22
- Santa Cruz Formation17
- Palm Spring Formation6
- Villavieja Formation · Honda Group5
- Galera Formation4
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The named rock units Erethizontoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 77 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Erethizontoidea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Erethizontoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,980 taxa- Erethizon dorsatum46 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus31 sites
- Procyon lotor26 sites
- Equus24 sites
- Peromyscus24 sites
- Marmota monax22 sites
- Ursus americanus21 sites
- Tamiasciurus hudsonicus20 sites
- Castor canadensis19 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus19 sites
- Sylvilagus19 sites
- Neotoma18 sites
- Lynx rufus17 sites
- Neotoma floridana17 sites
- Synaptomys cooperi17 sites
- Canis latrans16 sites
- Microtus16 sites
- Microtus pennsylvanicus16 sites
- Panthera onca16 sites
- Puma concolor16 sites
- Mephitis mephitis15 sites
- Neoreomys australis15 sites
- Tamias striatus15 sites
- Aenocyon dirus14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 129 sites for Erethizontoidea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
108 references- Octodontoids and erethizontoids (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the Pinturas Formation, Early-Middle Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina29
- Revision of the Miocene caviomorph rodents from the Río Santa Cruz (Argentinean Patagonia)7
- Colhuehuapian rodents from Gran Barranca and other Patagonian localities: the state of the art7
- Caviomorphs (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from Pampa Castillo, Chile: new octodontoid records and biochronological implications6
- Imigrantes em um continente perdido: O registro fossilífero de roedores Caviomorpha (Mammalia: Rodentia: Ctenohystrica) do Cenozoico do Brasil6
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals6
- Bioestratigrafía de la Formación Santa Cruz (Mioceno Inferior) en el extremo sudeste de la Patagonia4
- Late middle Miocene caviomorph rodents from Tarapoto, Peruvian Amazonia3
- Paleobiology of Santacrucian caviomorph rodents: a morphofunctional approach3
- Biostratigraphy of Blancan and Irvingtonian mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek section, southern California, and a review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary3
- Rodents3
- The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review3
Each of the 203 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 96 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Erethizontoidea
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Eric Kilby from Somerville, MA, USA
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHystricognathi through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bonaparte 1845