Eudocimus
Eudocimus is a genus of ibises, wading birds of the family Threskiornithidae. They occur in the warmer parts of the New World with representatives from the southern United States south through Central America, the West Indies, and South America.
Bjørn Christian Tørrissen · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ThreskiornithidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Threskiornithidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Threskiornithidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Threskiornithidae
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
22 occurrences of Eudocimus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene55%
- Holocene32%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Tamiami Formation2
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Bermont Formation1
- Okeechobee Formation1
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The named rock units Eudocimus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eudocimus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Eudocimus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,029 taxa- Podilymbus podiceps11 sites
- Fulica americana8 sites
- Equus7 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos6 sites
- Ciconia maltha6 sites
- Rana6 sites
- Bubo virginianus5 sites
- Buteo5 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis5 sites
- Coragyps atratus5 sites
- Dasypus bellus5 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala5 sites
- Holmesina floridanus5 sites
- Mammut americanum5 sites
- Mareca americana5 sites
- Nyctanassa violacea5 sites
- Pandion haliaetus5 sites
- Paramylodon harlani5 sites
- Tapirus5 sites
- Agelaius phoeniceus4 sites
- Anas4 sites
- Anas crecca4 sites
- Ardea alba4 sites
- Ardea herodias4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 20 sites for Eudocimus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula3
- Exceptionally well preserved late Quaternary plant and vertebrate fossils from a blue hole on Abaco, The Bahamas2
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands2
- Two new late Blancan avifaunas from Florida and the extinction of wetland birds in the Plio-Pleistocene2
- The non-passerine Pleistocene avifauna of the Talara Tar Seeps, northwestern Peru2
- Bird remains from the West Indies2
- A middle Pleistocene bird community from Saint Lucie County, Florida1
- Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina1
- An early Irvingtonian avifauna from Leisey Shell Pit, Florida1
- The Cuban Crocodile, Crocodylus rhombifer, from Late Quaternary Fossil Deposits on Grand Cayman1
- Late Pliocene (late Blancan) vertebrates from the St. Petersburg Times site, Pinellas County, Florida, with a brief review of Florida Blancan faunas1
- The fossil avifauna of Itchtucknee River, Florida1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Eudocimus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bjørn Christian Tørrissen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Eudocimus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThreskiornithidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wagler 1832