Fungia fungites
Fungia is a genus of corals in the family Fungiidae. It is monotypic with the single species Fungia fungites, which is found growing on reefs in the Indo-Pacific.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FungiaPBDB
- Diet
- photosymbiotic, suspension feederPBDB, for Fungiidae
- Life habit
- solitaryPBDB, for Fungia
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Fungia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Fungiidae
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
18 occurrences of Fungia fungites on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Miocene11%
- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene69%
- Holocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Fungia fungites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Fungia fungites and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Fungia fungites and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
257 taxa- Cyphastrea serailia4 sites
- Dipsastraea pallida4 sites
- Pocillopora damicornis4 sites
- Porites4 sites
- Dipsastraea speciosa3 sites
- Favia3 sites
- Galaxea fascicularis3 sites
- Hydnophora exesa3 sites
- Leptastrea purpurea3 sites
- Stylophora pistillata3 sites
- Acanthastrea hemprichii2 sites
- Acropora2 sites
- Acropora muricata2 sites
- Alveopora verrilliana2 sites
- Antillophyllia constricta2 sites
- Balanophyllia complanata2 sites
- Cyphastrea chalcidicum2 sites
- Duncanopsammia peltata2 sites
- Favites abdita2 sites
- Favites flexuosa2 sites
- Goniastrea australensis2 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis2 sites
- Goniopora2 sites
- Heliofungia actiniformis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Fungia fungites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Contributions to the Pleistocene coral reefs of the Red Sea coast, Egypt2
- Ricerche eseguite negli anni 1941-1942 sopra i Coralli delle scogliere emerse di Massaua e Gibuti [Research done between 1941 and 1942 on emersed coral reefs of Massawa and Djibouti]2
- Biofacies and diagenetic alterations of the Pleistocene coral reefs, northwest Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia1
- Evidence for ca. 7-ka maximum Holocene transgression on the Peninsular Malaysia east coast1
- Facies pattern and molluscan fauna of the Late Pleistocene raised coral reef of Rabigh area, Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia1
- New opinions on coral taxonomy1
- Paleontology and depositional environments of the Pleistocene coral reefs of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt1
- Coral species stability in reef corals of Papua New Guinea and the Indo-Pacific1
- Evidence of high sea level during isotope stage 5c in Queensland, Australia1
- A Late Pleistocene coral fauna from Evans Head, N.S.W.1
- Corals from the Putjangan beds (Lower Pleistocene) of Java1
- Younger Cenozoic Reef-corals from the Nabire Beds of Nabire, Dutch New Guinea1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Fungia fungites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- thehydrous
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Fungia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFungia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)