Galea musteloides
The common yellow-toothed cavy is a species of rodent in the family Caviidae, closely related to the domesticated guinea pig. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Its karyotype has 2n = 68 and FN = 136. G. musteloides is the most common and widely found member of Galea, and is present at elevations ranging from 20 to 5000 m above sea level. It has yellow teeth.

Guillermo Debandi · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- common yellow-toothed cavyPBDB
- Sits inside
- GaleaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Caviidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Caviidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 400 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 400 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Galea musteloides on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Pleistocene50%
- Holocene50%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Galea musteloides has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Galea musteloides and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Galea musteloides and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
68 taxa- Calomys2 sites
- Ctenomys2 sites
- Dasypus (Dasypus) novemcinctus2 sites
- Dusicyon2 sites
- Eumops perotis2 sites
- Euphractus sexcinctus2 sites
- Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris2 sites
- Lagostomus maximus2 sites
- Morenelaphus2 sites
- Myocastor coypus2 sites
- Phyllotis2 sites
- Tolypeutes tricinctus matacus2 sites
- Zaedyus pichiy2 sites
- Zygodontomys2 sites
- Agalmaceros1 site
- Akodon1 site
- Anas1 site
- Boidae1 site
- Bufo1 site
- Catonyx1 site
- Ceratophrys1 site
- Chaetophractus1 site
- Chaetophractus vellerosus1 site
- Chinchillula sahamae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Galea musteloides, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- The Casa del Diablo cave (Puno, Peru) and the late Pleistocene demise of megafauna in the Andean Altiplano1
- A New Fossil Phyllotine (Rodentia: Muridae) from Northwestern Argentina and Relationships of Reithrodon Group1
- The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review1
- Hoffstetter, 19681
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Galea musteloides
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Guillermo Debandi
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Galea musteloides · MSB:Mamm:MSB:Mamm:64524
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGalea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Meyen 1832