Garjainia
Garjainia is an extinct genus of erythrosuchid archosauriform reptile from the Olenekian of Russia and South Africa. It contains two species, Garjainia prima, from the Yarengian/Yarkenskian Supergorizont of Russia, and Garjainia madiba, from the Burgersdorp Formation of South Africa. "Vjuskovia triplicostata", a name assigned to some erythrosuchid fossils from Russia, has been synonymized with Garjainia prima.

MikSed · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ErythrosuchidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Diapsida
Time the record covers
At most 3.8 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 250.8 Mya and 247 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
18 occurrences of Garjainia on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Early Triassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Burgersdorp Formation · Beaufort Group8
- Petropavlovskaya Formation7
- Petropavlovka Formation3
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The named rock units Garjainia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Garjainia and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Garjainia and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
34 taxa- Parotosuchus5 sites
- Langbergia modisei4 sites
- Batrachosuchoides3 sites
- Arganodus multicristatus2 sites
- Parotosuchus orenburgensis2 sites
- Parotosuchus orientalis2 sites
- Rhytidosteus capensis2 sites
- Wetlugasaurus2 sites
- Actinopterygii1 site
- Archosauriformes1 site
- Archosauromorpha1 site
- Bathignathus poikilops1 site
- Batrachomorpha1 site
- Bystrowiana1 site
- Bystrowianidae1 site
- Chasmatosuchus1 site
- Chasmatosuchus magnus1 site
- Chondrichthyes1 site
- Eucynodontia1 site
- Galesauridae1 site
- Kestrosaurus1 site
- Kestrosaurus kitchingi1 site
- Lissodus1 site
- Melanopelta antiqua1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Garjainia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Tetrapod localities from the Triassic of the SE of European Russia9
- A New Species of Garjainia Ochev, 1958 (Diapsida: Archosauriformes: Erythrosuchidae) from the Early Triassic of South Africa7
- The continental Triassic of South Africa1
- Ein grosser Pseudosuchier aus der Orenburger Trias [A large pseudosuchian from the Orenburg Trias]1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Garjainia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- MikSed
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Garjainia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Garjainia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itErythrosuchidae through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ochev 1958