Chasmatosuchus
Chasmatosuchus was an archosauriform reptile from the early Triassic period of European Russia. One of the earliest described archosauriforms, it was over 2 m long and is thought to have behaved like a modern crocodile. Its mouth had two distinct features: the top of its jaw hooked downwards to aid in holding prey, and the upper palate was lined with a row of teeth—a primitive feature lost in later archosaurs.

Dmitry Bogdanov · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ArchosauriformesPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Diapsida
Time the record covers
At least 2.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 250.8 Mya to 248.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 251.902 Mya to 247 Mya.
27 occurrences of Chasmatosuchus on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
27 occurrences- Early Triassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Staritskaya Formation9
- Kzylsaiskaya Formation5
- Petropavlovka Formation2
- Sludka Formation1
- Kopanaskya Formation1
- Yarenskian Formation · Gamskaya Group1
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The named rock units Chasmatosuchus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chasmatosuchus and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Chasmatosuchus and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
29 taxa- Temnospondyli9 sites
- Benthosuchus7 sites
- Dromotectum spinosum4 sites
- Benthosuchus sushkini3 sites
- Thoosuchus3 sites
- Amphibia2 sites
- Crocopoda2 sites
- Microcnemus2 sites
- Microcnemus efremovi2 sites
- Parotosuchus orenburgensis2 sites
- Qantas samarensis2 sites
- Syrtosuchus samarensis2 sites
- Angusaurus succedaneus1 site
- Batrachomorpha1 site
- Batrachosuchoides1 site
- Benthosuchus uralensis1 site
- Bystrowianidae1 site
- Garjainia1 site
- Garjainia prima1 site
- Mastodonsauridae1 site
- Procolophonoidea1 site
- Proterosuchia1 site
- Prothoosuchus blomi1 site
- Rhynchocephalia1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Chasmatosuchus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Tetrapod localities from the Triassic of the SE of European Russia16
- On the morphology of Chasmatosuchus4
- New Data on Trematosauroid Labyrinthodonts of Eastern Europe: 3. Qantas samarensis gen. et sp. nov.2
- New Early Triassic archosaurs from eastern European Russia2
- Podklass Archosauromorpha1
- New data on the rauisuchids of Eastern Europe1
- Eine Reptilfauna aus der ältesten Trias Nordrußlands [A reptilian fauna from the earliest Triassic of northern Russia]1
Each of the 27 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Chasmatosuchus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dmitry Bogdanov
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Chasmatosuchus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itArchosauriformes through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Huene 1940